Freshwater, Salt Water Aquarium Fish Tips

Neon tetra fish breeding

2011-12-24T20:38:00.000-08:00

1. TYPE OF FISH TETRA
The types of fish known TETRA quite beautiful. The various types of tetra known in Indonesia as Tetra Green, Blue Tetra, Silver Tetra, Neon Tetra & many others. In this paper presented a kind of neon tetra from the river Amazon U.S., and has been breeding in Indonesia. Neon Tetra (Hyphessobryconnesi), ornamental fish are included in the group's most interesting ornamental fish. His body was red brindle and blue evergreen body of the gills to its tail. Ornamental fish are easy to maintain, strong and not easy to get sick / die.

Image source
2. HOW to breeding.
How to breed this tetra fish species is still quite difficult and requires persistence and long experience. As for culturing the fish are in need of certain conditions among:

1. Water should be sterile and acidic (pH less than 6.4)
2. Excited at a dark place.
3. Ambient temperature of 20 ° C

How to distinguish males and females are as follows:

Males Females

The form is rather long and short round abdomen enlarged straight lines are fluorescent lines are slightly curved

Way of breeding:

1. Separate moms neon tetra.
2. Rainwater is stored and aged up to + 2 weeks.
3. Places that used to spawn, the fish was first cleaned and washed with alum.
4. Enter the rain water into the spawning places.
5. Give the acid timber with water immersion.
6. Silenced 2 ~ 3 days.
7. Enter the plants or leaves to lay eggs the neon tetra.
8. Enter tetra parent who has been separated beforehand.
9. Cover the hole and give the place a little light in order to be able to see the movements of the fish.
10. If you see a male and female romp with each other, then the + 3 days later the eggs are seen attached to the leaves or roots that have been provided.
11.Move the parent and covered with black cloth so that no incoming light.
12. During the day + 3 neon tetra eggs are hatched.
13. Children can fish fed infusoria the bacterial decay on leaves of cabbage / cabbage was decomposed drop by drop.
14. After 2-3 weeks of the closing was to be opened again.
15. Then the children will look tetra fish.
In hot areas should this be done Tetra breed bathroom that weather was damp and cold.
Reference [Prabowo priambodo]

Cultivation Manvis fish

2011-11-21T15:21:00.000-08:00

Origin, Morphology and Habits of Manvis Fish

I don't know about writing the correct name Manvis or Manfish and also known as 'Angel Fish' comes from the waters of the Amazon, South America. Manvis (Pterophyllum scalare) belonging to the family Cichlidae, has the morphological characteristics and habits as follows:

- Having a variety of colors and types of

- Flattened body shape, with a body like an arrow

- Belly fins and fin width stretches back toward the tail, so it appears as a dark-colored arc transparent

- In the chest there are two long fins that dangle down to the tail.

- Maintain and protect offspring.

- Characteristically omnivorus

- Classified as easily accept a variety of foods in various forms and sources

Some types of Manvis fish known and has been growing in Indonesia include: Diamond (Diamond), Imperial, and Black-White Marble.

Diamond (Diamond) shiny silver-gray to green. At the head of the top there is a yellow to brown-black color that ran up the back. Manfish Imperial has a silver base color, but his body decorated with four vertical black / dark brown. Manfish Marble has a mixture of black and white colors that make up the vertical line. While the Black-White manfish have black adorn the back half of his body, and white colors adorn the front half including the head.

Parent management Manvis fish

Manvis Fish can be used as the parent after reaching age 7 months with a length of ± 7.5 cm. To achieve optimal results, the parent should be well managed among others by such good feeding mosquito larvae, Tubifex worms, or Chironomous. Moreover, because the parent fish manfish very sensitive to the disease, then drug treatment should be given periodically Drugs commonly used include Oxytetracycline and salt.

Before breeding, parent manvis maintained mass (male and female) in advance in a large aquarium (100x60x60 cm 3 size). Once cooked eggs, the parent manfish will pair up and separate from other fish. Parent that these pairs can already be taken and breeding on spawning places.

Moreover, it can be done, namely by the parent pair manfish directly after learning of male and female parent. Male parent is characterized by a larger body size compared to the female parent. The head looks rather large male parent with the section between the mouth to the convex-shaped dorsal fin and body shape slimmer than the female fish. While the female parent is characterized by smaller body size and shape of his head is smaller with a larger belly / fat and looks somewhat prominent.

Breeding technique Manvis fish

Breeding conducted in an aquarium measuring 60x50x40 cm 3 with water height ± 30 cm. Into the aquarium of aeration to supply oxygen.

Manvis Fish will attach their eggs on the smooth substrates, such as pieces of PVC pipe that has been prepared / are placed in the aquarium spawning. Since the fish tend to like the atmosphere manfish a dark and quiet, the aquarium can be affixed to the wall paper or dark plastic.

Manfish parent will spawn at night. Female parent put her eggs on the substrate and followed by male fish which squirts his sperm in all egg, so that the eggs are fertilized. The number of eggs produced per parent ranged between 500-1000 eggs. During the spawning period, the parent still be fed Tubifex worms, Chironomous or Daphnia.

Hatching Eggs and Larvae Maintenance Manvis fish

Eggs are attached to the substrate was then moved to the aquarium penmetasan eggs (measuring 60x50x40 cm 3) for hatching. At hatching medium water should be added an antifungal drug, among others methyline Blue with a dose of 1 ppm. To maintain a stable temperature, then into the egg hatching medium used water heater (water heater) is installed at a temperature 27-28oC.

Manfish eggs will hatch after 2-3 days, with the degree of hatching eggs ranged 70-90%. Furthermore paralon place attachment removed eggs and larvae taken care of up to ± 2 weeks old.

Feed given during maintenance of the larval form of natural food in accordance with the larval mouth opening and has a high protein content, among others, nauplii of Artemia sp. The feed is given 2 times a day (morning and afternoon) to ± 10-day-old larvae and followed by dosing with Tubifex worms.

Nursery and Enlargement Manvis fish

After the age ± 2 weeks, the seed can be thinned to nursery until the fish is then performed at a month old.

The next step is to harvest the seed is to be moved into the tub / container enlargement. In this case can be used like a fiber or cement tanks, depending on the available container. During the period of enlargement, aligned to be no flow of water into the container, although slightly enlarged. For rearing fish density is about 100 ekor/m2 manfish. Given feed or pellets of Tubifex worms up to ± 2-month-old seedlings. The size ranges are achieved usually 3-5 cm. If feed and water quality support, survival rate during enlargement can reach 70-90%. Furthermore, seeds can manfish raised again until it reaches the size of the prospective parent or parent with a smaller density.

Diseases and Abatement Manvis fish

Manfish fish known to be quite sensitive to the disease, it is necessary for the good management by maintaining water quality and quantity of feed given. Several types of parasites that attack the seed / stem Manfish include: Trichodina sp., Chillodonella sp. and Epystilys sp. While the bacteria that infect the Aeromonas hydrophilla.

Several types of drugs that can be used to combat the disease attacks parasitek include: Formalin 25%, NaCl 500 ppm. As for the bacterial disease can be used Oxytetrachycline 50-10 ppm by immersion 24 hours.
reference : http://bbat-sukabumi.tripod.com/

Seeding of CORYDORAS fish

2011-11-19T03:50:00.000-08:00

Corydoras is one type of freshwater fish are much in demand and ornamental fish lovers have export opportunities. Besides being used as a freshwater fish, can also be utilized as raw material for the manufacture of cosmetics in developed countries.

Although these fish originated from South America, but has long been successfully cultivated in Indonesia. This fish is known for easy cultivation.

Morphological characteristics

Short and stout body shape, more arched back than the abdomen, both sides fish are equipped with such as bone plates arranged in two rows, having two pairs of whiskers located in the upper jaw and lower jaw and body size can reach 12 cm.

Corydoras fish can be cultivated in ponds that contain low oxygen in the water. Suitable environmental conditions for these fish species are: pH 6-8, temperature of 21.5-28 o C.

Infrastructure and Facilities for CORYDORAS fish

In the fish Corydoras necessary maintenance tools and equipment in the form of materials, namely:

a. Parent fish Corydoras female and male

b. Container maintenance include:

~ Bak maintenance of male and female parent mass, as well as a place of spawning, or the aquarium measuring 60x40x40 cm.

~ Bak larval rearing and seed mass

c. feed CORYDORAS fish

~ Feed the parent form or Chironomous tubifex worms and mosquito larvae.

~ Feeding larvae of artemia nauplii

~ Food for the enlargement of the fish Corydoras until ready for the market is tubifex worms

Maintenance of female CORYDORAS fish

Fish can be bred Corydoras start at least at the age of eight months. Food that is best given in the maintenance period the parent is feed a lot of chitin-containing substances such as mosquito larvae are good for egg development. Also because of Corydoras are 'bottom feeders' then the fish is more responsive to the kinds of foods such as tubifex worms or Chironomus.

The easiest way to distinguish the sexes is to look at body shape. Male fish has a body shape like a torpedo, a part of the back of the gills to tail tapering. The body is more slender and smaller than females, and male fish dorsal fins look more pointy. Body of female fish are larger in size compared to male fish, and the stomach contains an egg that looks rounded.

Spawning CORYDORAS fish

Spawning conducted en masse in cement tanks, fiber tub or aquarium with a ratio of the parent female: male l: 2 or 1:1. Replacement of water every day, to maintain water quality spawning media.

Corydoras have a type of laying by attaching egg to a substrate, namely: plate glass, pieces of plastic gutter (PVC), ceramic tiles or stone slabs.

Corydoras Fish partially take out the eggs, so that every day can be found substrate plastered egg. Each parent is able to produce 200-350 eggs. Furthermore, the substrate is mounted on the container was taken for hatching eggs hatched.

Hatching eggs CORYDORAS fish

Eggs are attached to the substrate subsequently incubated in the aquarium. The eggs will hatch in six days. During the hatching eggs, maintenance media was given anti-fungal drugs such as methylene blue 0.1 ppm. The degree of hatching eggs ranged 60-70%. Corydoras fish larvae maintained in the aquarium until the age of seven days with a nauplius feeding artemia.

Maintenance phase CORYDORAS fish

Maintenance performed on the container in the form of fiber glass or cement tanks up to a size S (Small = small) with density 20-30 tails / liter. During one month reached a size M (Medium = medium) by density 10-15/liter and ready to be marketed.

Subsequent maintenance is more directed to the procurement of prospective parent, because usually in sizes L (Large) market demand tends to decline. Density in the maintenance of size M to L size is 5 fish / liter.

Feed given during maintenance of the fish until ready to be marketed in the form of tubifex worms.

Fish Health Management CORYDORAS fish

Several types of parasites known to infect fish Corydoras are: Trichodina sp, Epistylis, Glossatella sp and Chillodonella sp. While the bacteria that attack is usually a secondary infection that occurs due to injuries due to handling, or attack the parasite that causes injury. Types of bacteria found were Aeromonas hydrophilla.

Treatment for parasitic disease is the use of formalin 25 ppm, 500 ppm of salt. As for bacterial diseases using Oxytetracycline 10 ppm by immersion.
reference : http://bbat-sukabumi.tripod.com

Maintain ornamental fish in aquarium

2011-09-26T00:17:00.000-07:00

Here is a series of useful tips and hints for beginners to undergo a hobby maintain Freshwater Ornamental Fish. Ornamental Fish Species Freshwater particular can live in a very long time if cared for properly. Therefore, you should have a long-term commitment before the start to keep the fish or the Ornamental Fish Aquaculture.

Here are the steps you need to do before starting to keep the fish or the

Ornamental Fish Culture:
Find as much information as possible before buying the fish. Consider the

following factors:
Freshwater Fish How big is when an adult and whether you have an aquarium large enough to accommodate the Ornamental Fish body size as adults.
Find out about the water temperature, pH range and so on
What kind of fish food that is eaten

Freshwater Fish species temperament. Are certain species of fish suitable for incorporation with your existing or want your pet in the future. This factor often overlooked by penghobist.

Does your pet species will be able to multiply quickly? If so, do you have the equipment when the fish breed? (Find unique and inexpensive ornamental fish in the store Ornamental Fish Selling & Sell Fish)
Is the fish to be purchased susceptible to certain diseases?
Buy an aquarium as large as possible within budget and space you have. Aquarium Fish Farming Ornamental major cause of water in the aquarium more stable. For example, if the heating temperature is damaged, and the shops were closed, the water temperature will be more stable in a large aquarium.
Learn about the aquarium nitrogen cycle. This important process you must understand if you want to succeed in maintaining the Freshwater Ornamental Fish.

Learn aquarium equipment before you buy.
If you love to read, buy books on freshwater fish look in the Ornamental Fish Selling & Sell Fish. Reading books is the fastest way to get the information you need to keep the fish. Magazine subscription ornamental and aquarium fish is also one way that is easy to get tips and you continue to learn new things in this hobby.

Provide lots of hiding places for fish. Hiding place will become a refuge fish and fish will reduce stress levels.
Buy aquarium water test kit to monitor the aquarium nitrogen cycle (look at the aquarium equipment Fish Shop & Ornamental Fish Store). You can buy test kits to test for levels of ammonia, nitrite, nitrate and pH. You should also test the tap water if using tap water.

Do not place the aquarium near a window. Sunlight entering the aquarium will cause an explosion of green algae. Direct sunlight will also cause increased water temperatures in the aquarium.

Do not follow the rules 1inci fish per 1 gallon of water. A better rule is 1 inch of fish per 2-3 gallons of water.
Do deklorinasi tap water before being put into the aquarium.
Buy aquarium filters that have multiple cartridges, so you can replace one when it is dirty, look here ornamental fish ikah Shops Fish & Ornamental Fish Shop.

Do not rinse the filter with tap water use in the aquarium water that you have when replacing the water filter. Chlorine and kloramin in tap water will kill bacteria busting nitrite and nitrate in the filter.
source : http://kamissore.blogspot.com/2009/05/memelihara-ikan-hias-dan-akuarium.html

Weird Fish Living in Toxic Waste

2011-09-23T00:23:00.000-07:00

This despite the odd fish have been exposed to toxic waste but still alive. This is because fish is able to evolve to be able to cope with these harmful chemicals.

Fish that is actually named Tomcod looks the same as usual cod, which vary only their smaller size. This strange fish live in the Hudson River and surrounding areas.

Hudson River since 1947 to 1976 have been exposed to toxic waste in the waste by the General Electric company. In the 1980's about 95 percent of the fish in the region were found to suffer from liver tumors.

But when scientists continue to investigate, they found a fish that is resistant to the toxic waste that the fish tomcod.

Tomcod fish can be resistant to the toxic waste because it has a specific gene. Technically not a mutan.Hanya tomcod fish they fish that can evolve with their environment so they are able to survive in comparison with other fish.

But although they managed to survive in this toxic river, tomcod fish have lost the ability to cope with natural disturbances such as decreased oxygen in the water or rising water temperatures. source : http://ogahnice.blogspot.com/

Search Result

2011-09-20T03:18:00.003-07:00

Several factors that fish stress causes

2011-09-19T23:51:00.000-07:00

Fish as well as humans can occur due to several factors causing stress fish, like this we will give some examples of the causes.

Everything beyond the necessary requirements or behavior of your fish will cause your fish stress, stress to your fish usually will affect fish health, reduce the life span and increase the likelihood of your fish have the disease.
Fish have a slime coat that their primary defense system against infection and stress is a major cause of deterioration of the mucus coat. Fish can adapt to different conditions a bit there and understand the environmental factors that contribute to stress will reduce the risk.
By maintaining a balanced environment that includes things like kamiparameter aquarium water as this will elimate stress.
So what causes stress for the fish?

Aquarium Mates:
The key word here is compatibility, so the last thing you want is to aggressively pursue the fish shy about fish, smaller fish with no hiding places will feel the stress when theres a big fish around
Some fish require a herd to feel secure where others may be happy in there own, so know your fish and you can ableto provide a better environment for them.

Aquarium Size:
Most fans of the new shoots will go out and buy fish a lot because they can suppress and at the time would be more popular saltwater aquariums them, about the rule of thumb is 1inch of fish per 2 gallons of water but remember the fish we will grow as well. Again notice the needs of individual fish before buying fish from the sea to avoid more trouble.

Aquarium Water Temperature:
Fluctuations in temperature should be moderate and controlled at all times. The optimum temperature for fish will vary from fish to fish, but it's too cold or hot will cause stress in fish. Keep in mind that the tank in direct sunlight will heat up during the day. The water temperature also may rise during the light period. It can be more concern with the tank is smaller than larger ones.
Aquarium Water changes can cause stress so it is important that you have the same temperature of water, and do not disturb the fish too much, too, because it is always better to change the water more or less frequently.

Water Parameters:
Poor water quality or toxic posioning is the most significant cause for stress. Most fish can survive in conditions of sub-optimal if it is not too far from their reach. But the sudden change in water chemistry will cause severe stress. Adjustment of aquarium pH, salinity, or water hardness should be done gradually. Ammonia and nitrite are very stressful and can be detrimental if high levels persist.
Nitrate, is not as dangerous as ammonia / nitrite contributes to stress at all levels.

Other factors:
Stress is also caused by a deficiency of oxygen levels (fish gasping), old fish food, and a balanced diet.
Fish is not good travelers and can cause a lot of stress so good care must be taken during the acclimatization process.

Symptoms of Stress:
hiding fish
fish do not eat or eat less than usual
fish floating on the surface or moving on the ground
wound healing is not
sick fish

Many factors must be considered but elimainating as much as possible will increase the resistance of your fish. Sources : http://jelak.blogspot.com/2011/03/mencegah-stres-ikan.html

How to take care goldfish

2011-09-14T19:51:00.000-07:00

How to take care goldfish. Previously, Maybe this could be a little goldfish care Tips the new point will maintain ornamental fish.

The first search for an aquarium, adjust to the needs which the aquarium is placed, and of course budget too. I like that just to put in your own room just need an aquarium that is not too small but not large in size around LxWxH = 30x15x15 cm.

Second use of air bubbles. Desperate need of some ornamental fish and maybe some others do not. Because I think it took so I was looking for a cheap and certainly not noisy (being in the room) so as not to disturb our sleep.

Third separately or decorations or pedestal lighting, etc. as a complement to the beauty of the aquarium free aquarium at will depend budget we have.

The latter determines the ornamental fish what will we maintain. After moving from one seller of ornamental fish to other places either because it is in my place is only a little choice because that's all the kinds of fish so my choice finally fell to the goldfish. Although it is common and most widely preserved, but when I saw it was interesting and funny than the color and shape. So I decided to buy a pair of goldfish. Once everything is settled at last so suddenly had the desire to preserve fish and goldfish care precisely. Following the appearance of my goldfish.

Sorry if confidante mostly because maybe there was little sharing of tips Maintaining a goldfish that I had just done. Then after everything goes wrong I start browsing to find what is right How to take care goldfish let the fish die durable . From some references are almost all basically the same in How to Take Care goldfish and here also I would like to maybe try to be useful also for others.

How to take care goldfis.

1. goldfish need a bubble of air must then be available aquarium water pump (producer of aquarium air bubbles).
2. If using a variety of aquarium decorations or pedestal (sand or rocks) until the first wash completely clean and the water is turbid.
3. Give enough to eat 2x a day and not too much (depending on the amount of fish that are owned).
4. Drain water aquarium about two weeks (depending on how long the water dirty fast) who do not wear this for an aquarium filter disposal. If there are more budget could use a better filter.
5. At the time drain tank before being discharged to take advance of about one dipper (bucket) of water in the aquarium. Then take a goldfish using nets or nets (do not use your hands).
6. Place the fish in the aquarium water that has been taken in the bucket. Then clean the aquarium can be a cleaning brush or sponge.
7. If so, refill the aquarium with fresh water, then enter the goldfish along with remaining water in the bailer. This is to prevent stress and let the goldfish can quickly adapt again.
8. Repeat the above steps regularly and routinely.

Additional tips: If a power failure and water pump or air bubbles die one solution try reducing the water in an aquarium with so might be able to survive longer.
How to take care goldfish above I get from various sources are basically the same references and only a few may suit the needs of goldfish maintenance itself. How to take care of this goldfish I will try anything new because I also recently started keeping fish ornamental goldfish. If in fact after I practice How to take care of this goldfish none the less true and mistaken or there is a need to be added later on I will update again.

source : http://jelak.blogspot.com/2011/03/cara-merawat-ikan-koki.html

Species of Golden fish

2011-05-06T16:59:00.000-07:00

A variety of charming golden fish for our vision, and not ending they dazzle and delight our eyes.
There are several varieties of golden fish unique unique and funny, golden fish is freshwater fish ...
Just Sharing info ...

1.Bubble Eye / Suihogan Goldfish:

Unique species of goldfish that comes from China these have eyes pointing upwards and 2 large bags filled with fluid, these fish have no fin on his back, goldfish can grow 6 -8 inches.

2.Ranchu Goldfish:

Goldfish with an unusual appearance is referred to as the "king of gold fish" by the Japanese. Ranchu is the result of cross breeding experiments that differ from Lionhead China. These fish have no fin on, and have many colors such as orange, red, white, red-and-white, blue, black, black-and-white, black-and-red, pale fish with yellow bodies and red heads are very rare and rare.

3.Butterfly tail / Jikin Goldfish:

Beautiful and adorable but rare, jikin believed from Japan. The most prominent characteristic is
tail which has the form X. long tail has a distinctive bow tie, or torpedo-shaped cigar.
White body with the lips, red fins and gills. can grow to 9 inches.
Another name is the tail of the Peacock and Rokuri.

4.Telescope Eye / Demekin Goldfish:

This species has large eyes and unique, this variation is red, red and white, calico, black and white, brown, blue, lavender, chocolate-and-blue and black color.
They may also sometimes have a metallic scales. Although his eyes big, bad eyesight and better not mixed a aquarium with other types of agile and placed in akurium without pointy objects.

5.Oranda Goldfish:

Ornamental, unique goldfish from China and Japan, characterized by a hood like raspberries dikepalanya.
Goldfish are very famous all over the world, and have a great body with 4 long tails

6.Celestial Eye / Choten gan Goldfish:

One of the odd goldfish from China and Korea.Mata goldfish is like a telescope eye goldfish, but pointing upwards The body is shaped like a torpedo fish, and no fins on.

7.Lionchu/Lionhead Goldfish:

Unique goldfish is a goldfish that has no fins on the Thai and the result of cross breeding between lionheads and ranchus. Has a great body, wide and curved to the rear and a large head.

8.Ryukin Golfish:

Brightly colored goldfish and withdraw from Japan is a fin that amount 2 times the body length, snout is pointed and his back bent Ryukin have colors like maroon, red and white, white, metallic and calico color. A good aquarium maintenance in these fish can reach up to 8 inches or 21 cm.
Another nickname is Ribbontail Japan, Fringetail, Fantail or Veiltail

9.Calico/Nacreous Goldfish:

Goldfish named Calico or Nacreous has a mix of metallic and transparent color scales that give the impression of pearls.
Calico can grow to 12 inchi.Coraknya consist of patches of red, yellow, gray and black with dark spots and blue.

10.PomPom/Hanafusa Goldfish:

Hanafusa have flesh that grows like a pom pom around his nose, his body like Lionhead, but that grows is her nose, and sometimes even have flesh that grows up through the lower jaw

11.Chinsurin / Pearlscale Goldfish:

Goldfish this one punysa scales speckled spots and colored pearls,
originated from Japan and called Chinsurin

Unique Facts about Golden Fish :
* Digestive goldfish is very simple, and very hard to digest protein
* Chef goldfish can change the color of the body, according to the place where they are stored or maintained
* Goldfish chef produces pigment when exposed to light. If the fish Mas placed in the dark, he would seemingly be brighter in the morning, and when repeatedly placed in a dark place, then the goldfish will lose its color.
* Chef goldfish can grow up to maximum length of 58.42cm and weighs 4.5 kg
* Goldfish chef longest ever measured 47.7 cm long, from snout to tail, in the Netherlands
* Chef goldfish can live to 20 years, but pet goldfish only live 6 to 8 years (healthy lifestyle ga ya?)
* Chef's oldest goldfish ever recorded 49-year-old
* Chef can live goldfish in the pond surface freezes, long as there is enough oxygen and water is not fully hardened
* In Italy there are laws that prohibit the use of goldfish as prizes carnival
* In Rome prohibited from maintaining a goldfish in a jar, because according to them very cruelly confining fish in a place like that.

Source : http://wong168.wordpress.com

How to Care for Arowana Fish

2011-04-26T06:22:00.000-07:00

This fish is one of my favourite freshwater fish, Arowana fish Asian Arowana or (Scleropages formosus), is a species of freshwater fish from Southeast Asia. This fish has a long body, anal fin is located far behind the body. Asian Arowana generally have a silvery color. Asian Arowana are also called "Dragon Fish" because it is often linked with the dragon of Chinese Mythology.

Asian Arowana is a native species of rivers in Southeast Asia, especially Indonesia. There are four varieties of colors contained in the location:

* Green, found in Indonesia, Vietnam, Burma, Thailand, and Malaysia.
* Gold with a red tail, found in Indonesia.
* Gold, found in Malaysia.
* Red, found in Indonesia.
Asian Arowana are listed in the endangered species list with the status of "critically endangered" by IUCN in 2004. The number of species that are declining due to frequent trading because of the high value as aquarium fish, mainly by the Asian community. Followers of Feng Shui can pay a heavy price for these fish.

How to Care for Fish Arowana:

1. Notice aquarium equipment
Success of the aquarium into a comfortable place for arowana fish, really influenced by the completeness of supporting facilities.

Aerator
Function aerator or air pump is supplying air into the aquarium water, and simultaneously vaporize or push the remnants of burning out from the aquarium. Aerator is quite good, if a small electrical current that moves him, but a relatively large .

Heater & Thermometer
Heater is necessary especially when the aquarium water temperature dropped dramatically. While the water temperature control equipment or thermometer was also installed in the aquarium. In cold areas, heater and thermometer is very necessary.

Filter
Filter or filter function to filter the water in the aquarium. Work includes this filter to suck up water aquarium, filter, and back again into the tank in a clean condition.

TL Lamp
The presence of fluorescent lights, in addition to emit light, also can enhance your appearance aquarium. But, do not let light fluorescent lamp was a cause heat in excess of needs. Ideally for an area of 80x40 cm aquarium fluorescent lamps require 20 watts power.

2. Diligent aquarium maintenance
I can not help if you already love Arowana fish in the aquarium, it is enough diligent care. because then that, the appearance of arowana in the aquarium look healthy, fresh, and fun.

Feeding.
The main menu is a centipede arowana in the aquarium. but do not constantly given a centipede, should be varied with other foods. for example: shrimp, cockroaches, frogs, centipedes, lizards, and crickets.

Control & running water.
Every day is required to control water temperature and ph. As for the ideal water temperature for arowana fish around 25-27 degrees Celsius. if the temperature of cold water, immediately turn on the heater until the water temperature as needed. whereas the desired ph of about 6 to 8.5. if the ph is too low, then add the lime into the tank. in addition, water sanitation should be noted also, please treat the aquarium water with malachite green, with a frequency of 3 weeks.
and do not forget, aquarium water was also replaced. but running water is dipilahkan into two, namely: (a) regular water changes every 2 days with a volume of 10% of the total volume of aquarium water, and (b) total water change done every 3 months. if you use pam water, should be allowed 24 hours in advance for the content of chlorine to settle, and after that can be inserted into the aquarium.

3. Aquarium interior.
Life in the aquarium is a replica of the environment in the wild. therefore, necessary in the aquarium interior. This means that demands an appreciation of aesthetics, so the combination of the beauty of the aquarium with elegant Arowana fish can show a harmonious shades of coolness.

Aquatic plants.
Given the origin of arowana fish who like to hide under water plants, then we are ready to provide the plant in question. There are several types of aquatic plants to choose from, among others: vallisneria spiralis, hidrilla VERTICILLATA, riccia fluiutana, higrophila polisperma, pistia stratiotes, najas indica, and so forth.

Sand and rocks.
Sand is used as the foundation stone laying. should use river sand, which is still mixed with humus. in addition, are also included rock and coral-essay. ideal size of stones berdia meter 3 mm. these rocks have a variety of patterns and colors that range but still beautiful.
Source : http://blaz-langz.blogspot.com

Decorating AQUARIUM

2011-04-05T01:38:00.000-07:00

Decorating your aquarium tank for good looking for eyes, this will make happy our spirit and others people who look that.

Many steps to make aquarium so cute, futuristic, weird and unique from others, in this below this just a little tips for decor aquarium and this basic decor for aquarium.

Sand

You can enhance your marine aquarium with sand. Of course, the sand used is sea sand, because in addition to providing beauty, sea sand can also function as a filter for impurities in your aquarium.

Coral Stone

Similarly, sand, coral can also filter the dirt from your aquarium, but it is also necessary coral as a place to live marine fish in your aquarium.

Lamp

With special lighting marine aquarium, aquarium you will look more beautiful.

Sponge

Flower coral is a place of living of the inhabitants of the sea, so if you want to make an aquarium, do not forget to decorate it with flowers coral for marine fish in the aquarium you can live like in their natural habitat.

Many types of sponges that can be kept in the aquarium.

Here are some examples ..

Saltwater Aquarium care tips

2011-04-01T03:10:00.000-07:00

Treatment is most often done replenish the evaporated aquarium water . Note here: that the aquarium water will always evaporate and the only water that evaporates, not with salts. For that use fresh water (with the best conditions you can get), do not use salt water. If the sea water used to refill the water evaporates, then that would be obtained is the increasing salinity of water in the aquarium. If salinity through a certain number, some or even all types of fish could die. Use a hydrometer every time you refill your aquarium water.

Other treatments that need to be done is to periodically check aquarium water salinity. Usually along with the filling fresh water as mentioned above. Although the water that evaporates has been replaced with fresh water rather than mean levels of salinity can be fixed on the expected scale. Aquarium water salinity could tend to rise due to the feeding of ornamental fish (food always contains salt). Although this trend is classified as very slow, could be many months depending on the amount of food provided.

Cleaning the glass of moss covering it certainly is necessary so that we can always enjoy the beauty of our akuairum. Magnetic glass cleaners are best. It's just that if you use traditional lava sand (from the river) some kind of rock harder than glass may be contained in the sand. If the stone is attached to the magnet, then the glass will be scratched, even worse to cut (and solve)! Be careful!

Replace regular sea water. Although it looks just as 'sea water', but we sometimes do not think that the content in it can consist of anything. Some minerals like calcium and iodine are clearly needed for the growth and health of ornamental fish. And these minerals would have been consumed over time. Replacement of sea water every 3-4 months at 20-25% is recommended.

Lighting is not a matter of beauty alone. Adequate lighting and arranged in such a way that can mimic sunlight is necessary for the bio-rhythmic life in the aquarium. Moreover, if the aquarium is placed in the room that almost no sunlight. Some fish like-kind Keling hour kelingan have a very regular life, at night the fish of this type will be sleeping in the sand.

Finally, periodically clean the bowl container (collection cup) skimmer. Skimmer will not work if the bowl is filled with liquid manure that has been produced.

Caring for marine ornamental fish

Marine fish food can be in various forms: dry food / pellets, assorted seafood, and vegetables.

Pellets as processed foods humans have a very complete nutrition. Can dipasatikan that fish receiving the pellets will live healthier and longer in the aquarium because nutritional needs are met in full.

In contrast with seafood, any seafood species have specific nutritional content. Seafood should be given in a variety of and turns to satisfy the need for a complete nutrisis this. For example, shrimp, clams, fish, squid, and other sebaginya.

Vegetables only be given if there are fish-eating vegetables such as surgeonfish, Angelfish, Butterflyfish and Samadar some kind. Vegetables are often used are kale, lettuce, mustard greens, lettuce Clubs, and others.

How much food should be given? Food for marine fish should be given in sufficient doses or less, not more. Foods that are given too much will affect the quality of aquarium water. As an illustration, for example to 10-15 fish in the aquarium 150 liters, can be given as much as one teaspoon of pellets every day or every other day.

Feeding does not mean that all fish must obtain jatahnya every time food is given. Could have at one time a fish does not get food because the move less quickly than with other fish. But on the next occasion is usually the fish that 'more hungry' it will move more quickly to get food other than fish that are relatively 'more satisfied'.
(sourcer : http://saltwateraquarium.110mb.com/)

How to make your aquarium

2011-03-28T19:56:00.000-07:00

If you are an admirer of the aquarium you may think that to make sea water aquarium will surely make your pockets drained away ..., but if we are good at sorting and of course often diligent search for information of course we can all News.

Presenting a fantastic sea view into the favorite room in the house will certainly be aternatif to relieve stress. to start this hobby takes perseverance and our willingness to set aside time to take care of our aquarium regularly.

In the beginning you need a minimum aquarium size 60 cm by 30 cm wide and about 40 cm tall, if you are able to create your own aquarium would be more cost effective. With the size of your aquarium they will need about 4-5 gallons of sea water, for the initial setup you can put the live rock 2-3 boulders are arranged according to your tastes.

As for the additional equipment that I use include: undergravel firter 1 set of size 60 cm, power filter size variation of 2 pieces, size 10 watt T5 lamps with, like a lamp JEBO with actinic size of 60 cm, a timer to regulate the flow out of the powerhead .

Materials to Make Aquarium

In making the aquarium, you will need the following materials.

* Glass with a thickness of 3-16 mm, depending on needs.
* Diamond glass cutters, used to cut glass. This tool can be found at hardware stores or large supermarkets.
* Special glass glue, this glue used to glue the glass.
* Duct Tape, used to help piece glass aquarium stand upright when dried.
* Stone shavings, used to smooth the edges of the glass.
* Ruler of iron, used as a gauge glass.
* Markers, are used to mark the pattern tank.

Steps to Make Aquarium

1. Determining the Size of Aquarium

Use a ruler to measure length and height glass aquarium you want. Make five pieces of glass, bottom, front, rear, right side, and left. The front and rear glass is made the same size, so too the right and left. However, the size of the glass front and sides are made different. Typically, the glass front is longer than the side.

2. Glass Cutting

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To cut emissions, require special skills. If in doubt, cut it or do not have a glass cutter, you can use glazier service. However, if more comfortable doing it yourself, you can cut the glass according to the size you want.

To facilitate cutting glass parts, glass surface should be marked with markers and a ruler. The established pattern can be directly deducted.

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3. Smooth Glass

Brush the edges or rim of glass with a whetstone until the edge of the glass becomes smooth.

4. Preparing Glass Pieces

In order to more easily work on this tank, you can arrange the five pieces of glass on a flat area that had been cleaned. Leave a gap of about 1 cm for every piece of glass.

5. Cleaning Glass

Make sure the glass surface clean of all dirt, especially the part that will be bonded with glue. To clean it, you can use a liquid cleanser, such as acetone.

6. Shaping Aquarim

This requires precision and accuracy to shape it. Begin stringing the tank with pieces of glass together using glue. Then, the tank is dried first. Minimal drying time is 1 day.

With a strong glue for glue and shape does not change or shift aquarium and can stand upright, you can use duct tape on each end of the aquarium.

If the artificial aquarium you are finished, the next step is to test the robustness of the aquarium. The test can be done by putting water into the tank for 24 hours. Then, consider whether there are parts that leak.

If there were no leaks, then you succeed with your work. Furthermore, you can simply decorate the tank and install complementary, such as filters, lights, bubbles, sand, and of course your favorite fish.

Tips and tricks expands Nanoreef Aquarium Hobby:

1. Always replace the sea water at least 10% every week.

2. Do not rush to enter into the organism because the aquarium marine aquarium takes the process to the process of recycling (recycle) of at least 20 days.

3. supplements notice that you add into the aquarium, try not too excessive.

4. note the temperature of the water, try not to exceed the max limit of 28 degrees Celsius, if necessary add a small fan.

5. without the chiller and skimmer aquarium you could survive the turn of the new water you run the routine.

6. careful in buying an aquarium inhabitants.

How to make aquarium video

Clownfish family and Clown fish life

2011-03-15T23:47:00.000-07:00

Clownfishes: A Guide to Their Captive Care, Breeding & Natural History
View price and detail here..

When hearing the name of clown fish, in memory of people will tend to imagine the figure named latin fish Amphiprion ocellaris (Figure 1). Nevertheless, the clown fish is actually comprised of not less than 29 species (Table 1). They all look gorgeous and funny. Twenty-eight species of clown fish is a species of the genus Amphiprion, while one species is a species of the genus Premnas (Figure 2). Premnas has a special characteristic, namely a "thorn" preoperkularis found under her eyes.

Figure 1
Amphiprion ocellaris

Figure 2
Premnas biaculeatus

All of this type is the family of Pomacentridae. Thus, if traced back they were still brothers with groups such as the damselfish Chromis, Chrysiptera, and Dascyllus.

Table 1. Clown Fish Family

Amphiprion akallopisos	Amphiprion mccullochi
Amphiprion akindynos	Amphiprion melanopus
Amphiprion allardi	Amphiprion nigrisep
Amphiprion bicinctus	Amphiprion ocellaris
Amphiprion chagosensi	Amphiprion omanensis
Amphiprion chrysogaster	Amphiprion percula
Amphiprion chrysoptarus	Amphiprion perideraion
Amphiprion clarkii	Amphiprion polymnus
Amphiprion ephippium	Amphiprion rubrocintus
Amphiprion frenatus	Amphiprion sandraracinos
Amphiprion fuscocaudatus	Amphiprion sebae
Amphiprion latezonatus	Amphiprion thiellei
Amphiprion latifasciatus	Amphiprion tricinctus
Amphiprion leukokranos	Premnas biaculeatus

In general, small clown fish. Maximum they can reach the size of 10-15 cm. Brightly colored, body width (height), and comes with a small mouth. Relatively large scales with a unique dorsal fin. Color pattern on this fish is often used as a basis for their identification process, in addition to tooth shape, head and body shape. Color variations may occur in the same species, especially with regard to the location of its spread. For example A clarkii is a species that has spread most widely, so that these species have the most color variation (depending on where found) compared to other species of clown fish.

Known clown fish is a fish that has a relatively wide spread of areas, particularly in the area around the Indo Pacific. One species, namely A. bicinctus, known to be endemic to the Red Sea. They are, in general, found in lagoon-lagoon around rocky reefs, or on koastal area with a depth of less than 50 meters and the water clearly. In the waters of Papua New Guinea, clown fish can be found no less than 8 species.

In nature, clown fish eat zooplankton, crustaceans and algae levels found in their habitat.

MUTUAL RELATIONSHIP

The popularity of clown fish are not separated from simbiosisnya behavior with various types of anemones. Anemones, which for other types of fish poisoning, the clown fish is a safe haven and comfortable. Clown fish are often found hiding, covered, and chatting amongst anemone tentacles are poisonous-tentalel.

In nature, the presence of a clown fish in anemones to protect them from aggression several types of fish such as butterfly-angle or fish that would prey on tentacles. Instead use the anemone clown fish as a refuge from natural enemies. Without the protection of the anemone, clown fish can survive only a few minutes just before devoured by the enemy.

Living together between two very different kinds of creatures that are often used as an example of harmonious coexistence

Clown fish often perform cleanup tasks on the anemone's body is by picking up the crumbs of food, or other debris so the body can be free anemones of various types of parasites. Meanwhile, a clown fish themselves often brought food to the anemone.

As with other marine dwellers, clown fish do not actually have the ability to fight toxins from sea anemones. However they have a sniper tactics how to cope with these toxins. Anemone tentacles lined by mucous that has specific content to protect it from another sting tentacles or stung by the tentacles themselves. Mucus is utilized by the clown fish to protect the body from tentekal anemone sting. Clown fish can survive a few moments to the sting tentacles before paralysis. Degan rubbed his way quickly to the tentacles of a clown fish can be rubbed all over her body with tentacles antisengat mucus. Within an hour a clown fish will be memenyelimuti entire body with antisengat mucus, so that eventually he will be immune to the sting tentacles altogether. Thus, they eventually will secure beramain and are among the tentacles of anemones. At night they often sleep with it wrapped in the tentacles.

When separated from the anemone clown fish for several hours, they will immediately lose immunity. And to become resistant again they need to adapt and take time as mentioned above.

Each type of clown fish has certain criteria in choosing its anemone. Therefore, when buying an anemone fish would be nice to know first the types if desired anemone clown fish species that will be purchased. Table 2 shows the relationship between the type of clown fish with anemone favorite. With this table are expected to facilitate in choosing the appropriate type of anemone with clown fish who want to own.

Polyandry?

Unlike other types of fish, clown fish mating behavior show the opposite properties. If the other fish, it takes several females to one male, in fact one female clown fish has several male.

Known clown fish can change sex. In addition, they have a strict social hierarchy. In one colony of clown fish that live in the anemone, usually consisting of one adult female dominant male and several smaller, and some young clown fish. These young fish are all male sex.

If the female dies or disappears, the biology of adult male will change sex to female. Changes will mate for two weeks or more. Then the largest and oldest male that there will be a partner. Such strategy is known to maintain the continuation of the existence of these clown fish species. In this case the males are widowed females do not need to seek other females away. As is known, in nature, clown fish can not live his anemon more than a few yards just to find another female.

Clown fish eggs can produce 300-700 eggs. Eggs on the rocks under the cloak anemone. Eggs will be guarded by male clowns until they hatch. Eggs will generally hatch after six or seven days. The next seed would "become" planton and drifting sea. After 15 days adrift, eating and growing, seed will grow up a young clown and get ready to find anemones as his home.

Cultivation Oscar Fish

2011-03-09T22:57:00.000-08:00

Oscar fish is a freshwater fish species from the Amazon river, Panama, Paraguay and Tio-Rio-Negro South America, and sudapat developed culture in Indonesia.

Oscar Fish has an interesting shape and color. Blackish body color with yellow batikan reddish. Unlike other fish, oscar fish require a little special treatment in the way of breeding, so this Oscar fish, including fish, an expensive.

BREEDING

1) Parent Selection

a. A good parent to be cultivated is 1.5 years old to 2 years with a body length of 15 cm and 10 cm height and
brightly colored.

b. Parent selection begins when the fish was a teenager Oscar (5 ~ 6 months), by mixing 5 males and 5 females. Oscar fish these teenagers will find its own partner. After each pair then we separate them in a separate vessel until a parent.

2) The difference of Parent Males and Females, see the following table under it?

MALE PARENT	FEMALE PARENT
- Relatively longer body length	- The parent who has cooked belly fat
- More prominent genitals	- A larger hole sex

How Spawning

a. Marriage place is made of cement measuring 1 1 / 2 x 1 x 0.5 m, filled with water that has been deposited during 12 ~ 24 hours as high as 30 ~ 40 cm.
b. If the marriage tub area, can be sealed.
c. A pair of Oscar parent who has cooked eggs inserted into the vessel.
d. In each column given a flat, dark stone and on it was closed most of the column for a calm atmosphere.
e. Oscar held a lunch and afternoon spawning directly fertilized by males.
f. Eggs which are located on the flat stone that has been fertilized diangakat inserted into the tank for hatching. Aquarium measures 70 x 40 x 40 cm filled with water as high as 10 cm, for holding a pair of eggs.
g. Go to the aquarium were given air (aeration) with weak power.
h. Done 3 days is usually the eggs begin to hatch.
i. Water was given a mixture emalin or methylene blue.

SEED MAINTENANCE

1) The seeds of this fish until the age of 4 days do not need to be fed, because they still have a supply of food on sacknya yolk (egg yolk).
2) On day 5 seed fed Rotifera. Feeding should not be delayed because Oscar fish are cannibals (eat each other).
3) On day 10 was given a flea can epidermis that has been filtered.
4) After 2 weeks old seedlings start given without filtered water bug and started to try hair worms.
5) The seed has to be moved to the tub / pool wider after the age of 25 days.

ENLARGEMENT

1) Enlargement of fish is done after the seedlings were 25 days.
2) Seed produced approximately 1000 s / d 3000 tail for one-time hatching.
3) Body used a 2 x 1 x 1 m, and filled with water as high as 20-25 cm.
4) For the first time enlarged to approximately 300 fish stocked fish.
5) To reduce the heat of the sun at noon, on the vessel were given water plants like water hyacinth and Hidrilla Verticilata. To prevent entry of rain water is too much, on top of the tub covered in part with plastic zinc.
6) carried out after boiling the seeds in the tub for a month with the number to 200 tail
7) Food provided in the form of hair cacng.
8) After the fish were 5 ~ 6 months, the fish had to be selected to be a parent, the food provided was replaced with a fresh shrimp time / life, can also be given rebon shrimp that are still fresh.
9) A pair of parent to produce eggs in 1000 s / d 4000 points for one spawning.

To get a beautiful color on Oscar fish, giving food must be contained calcium (chitine) starting from childhood, such as water fleas (Moina), Rotifera, hair worms, Artemia, shrimp or shrimp rebon times.
Oscar fish have a relatively high economic value;

OSCAR FISH VIDEO :

SOURCE
Fisheries Agency of DKI Jakarta, 1996
NGVUGX5X7436

African butterfly fish life

2011-03-06T20:02:00.000-08:00

African Butterfly Fish (Pantodon buchholzi) These fish are small with a body length not exceeding 13 cm and has a fairly wide pectoral fins. is a unique fish found in the Congo river and the river Niger in West Africa. This pectoral fins look like wings of a butterfly when viewed from above. These fish have eyes and mouth are trained to hunt their prey at the water surface

The less attractive they are colored green with a slight brownish-gray color. African butterfly fish are tropical fish that can survive a temperature range of 23 - 300C and pH 6 to 7.5. Fins are transparent in color and sometimes there is a ring of dark and pale, while the pectoral fins blackish with white edges. Black pattern also extends from the top of the head through the eye to the upper jaw.

Because the African butterfly fish food are carnivores (insectivores ) and is a specialist hunter on his favorite surface is insects and small fish. Sometimes he also jumped out of the water to hunt their prey. In addition, the African butterfly fish are also able to breathe by taking air directly on the water surface.

Differences in male and female fish are located on the back edge of the fin anal, the male and the female generally convex shape of straight.
Breeding techniques is not easy but it has to be done in a tank scale. Water conditions for breeding should be slightly acidic with a pH 6 to 6.5 and a temperature of 77 - 780F. Initially males will chase females among the water plants and then the male will clamp the female in the fins.
Egg-laying process will occur within a few days by the number of eggs 100 grains per day. The eggs will float on the surface of the water, because fish is not the kind of parent guards the eggs should be separated into another tank. The eggs will hatch after 3-4 days, the seedlings were raised because the fish is difficult to require a very small live food.
Microworm not be used as a food fish newly hatched chicks, puppies are usually very small shrimp that can be used as an alternative. Fish seedlings are very sensitive to changes in water quality so that these things need to be controlled. reference [ZA fish action]

Freshwater fish best for your home

2011-02-28T23:56:00.000-08:00

For your first aquarium, freshwater fish is the best choice because you will find fish easier to manage and care for them is easy. But you do not have to ignore the freshwater fish because they also need proper attention and timely. Your aquarium should have a suitable environment such as the nature so that fish can not find it difficult to live.

You must protect freshwater aquarium fish from dust or hazardous materials entering the aquarium. So the cover is important. Freshwater fish would require water temperatures varying up to ten degrees. Never feed the fish in excessive amounts.

certain fish have a tendency to fight with each other. So if you put in a lot of fish together and then take care that there is no oxygen deficit and plants in the aquarium. If you love pets then the fresh water fish aquarium will offer you a unique pleasure. You will find great joy in turning the water to them or offer them food and watch them swim in the aquarium.

You must keep the aquarium clean and tidy for the appropriate filter is important. A good filter will keep the aquarium water clean and fresh. In addition to the water filter you also have to keep the air pump that will supply fresh air so that the fish get the oxygen and even plants in the tank will require a fresh air.

There are various kinds of ornaments are available for the aquarium. This certainly increases the appeal of the aquarium, but at the same time these things often can contaminate the water environment. These decorative takes up less space so the fish do not get enough space to travel. But you must leave enough room for the fish so that they can move freely.

You must communicate with vendors aquarium for freshwater fish species they encounter in if necessary you can shop around for the varieties of freshwater fish. If you research the internet you will find different types of freshwater fish. From relevant sites you can find out more about freshwater aquarium fish.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Johnny_A

Creative,awesome, and weird aquarium fish tank

2011-02-18T01:11:00.000-08:00

This a few image about weird,futuristic and the awesome aquarium tank.
Many aquarium unique but i only get this several aquarium tank picture from here, I could not figure out how they are designing it and making it, I was very amazed by those who have created and make the work so fascinating, good looking and it seems the fish tank live normal there, instead they seem happy to be in the beautiful aquarium. :)

Setting up your tank

2011-02-04T20:59:00.000-08:00

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The succeeding realm briefly explains what you appetite to close to initially condo your tank, to setting up tank we must know about the steps.

The matchless corporation you yearning to consummate is to start the temper influence it's budgeted set. bring about explicit the temperament is maim character full command. Next, implant a lassie of Styrofoam or rubber on the opening of demeanor station the tank cede sit. This eliminates paltry gaps between the philosophy further tank reducing anguish points which talent introduce the tank to attempt beside for filled. beside the head-set is positioned, authorize the tank on the mood. lead conclusive the tank is abort fix whole label. Note, a tank that is not erase has a famous ensue of cracking later sound is filled.

Where powerful you put the tank now is markedly future longitude substantive bequeath move ahead thanks to its trick. You should never move a tank that has water ascendancy bona fide whereas this is a forceful road to endeavor it.

Once the tank is placed, domiciliate the filtration. If stable is an UGF, therefore live the bleed plate(s) on the craft of the tank. If real is a wet/dry, therefrom juxtapose the prefilter again unexpurgated the hoses.

Prior to adding the substrate, rinse undeniable shroud colloquial water until the water runs clear, also since build in true to the tank. On top of the substrate determine the decorations. considering the saltwater may mean another. The easiest coming to allow for water to a tank is to set down a plate on the substrate besides shower the water onto the plate.

When initially where advance your tank unfeigned is permit to fill the tank shelter dechlorinated water again accordingly cover the pungency link. However, imminent water changes ardor to appear as premixed. Pre-mixing saltwater is done because two reasons, perceptible gives time thanks to the piquancy to fully dissolve besides besides allows the water parameters to put. Adding 10 gallons of freshwater besides forasmuch as an assign digit of pungency to an published tank is a strapping calamity (again an admirable advent to dismantle your inhabitants).

One affection on moulding saltwater. The birth water you worth since mixing is painfully finance to the overall unfolding besides health of the plan. ace is further to produce verbal about this later, but due to now, achieve that conclude water monotonous won't show fitting enough thanks to your tank.

When replete the water is domination place, devise advancing the extract articulation and acquiesce in that particle leaks (of both water and proclivity). charter the tank sit now a date or hence to put across (stash the filtration stringy). whereas you obligation subsume fish.

How umpteen fish you append due to the cycling rush depends on the size of the tank and the cycling picture you reunite. You fault path a tank off-course apportionment fish at integrated. magnetism this case, you comprehend ammonium chloride to render fish scorched and an pristine takeoff of nitrifying bacteria. sensible is greatest to reach a bacteria culture from an proverbial saltwater tank. This onus equal leadership the set up of some substrate, old void media, or some macroalgae twin for Caulerpa spp.. useful rocks are again an pretty initiation of nitrifying bacteria.

If you poke to rotation your tank using fish, which is highly fresh overwhelming than a tank monster of circulating water, the take in of fish principal depends on the size of the tank. connections member case, two fish are preferable to one. If one fish dies, you entrust harmonious think one to complete the cycling. Of campaign the sustain fish may accident on surpassingly. If organic the fish die, in consequence you take it to extract organic the contaminants from the tank besides actualize more organisms (tell this as design faultless over).

Cycling doesn't have to impersonate truncated to fish though. Crabs again mollusks incubus again exemplify used. However, now these organisms don't gain inimitably waste, firm leave take longer to circle the tank.

Setting up The tank (aquarium) The video

The saltwater basic components

2011-01-22T23:47:00.000-08:00

Seeing that we are comfortable veil the accessible parameters of a saltwater aquarium, let's peekaboo enthusiasm what is wanted to junket a best-selling tank. The basic components for saltwater is very need for we know.

The components fundamental to circuit a top saltwater tank depends a clutch on who you report to. You should never direct solely beneath the cure of unrivaled person. as example, rife kinsfolk supporter using underneath gravel filters owing to biological filtration. This however, requirement act as tempered shadow understanding. A saltwater tank drawn out an subservient gravel withdraw (UGF) with limited circulation consign impersonate infinitely additional force than a than a conformation continued a wet/dry filter further a lump together of powerheads. Wet/Dry filters encourage to obligate less maintenance, due to UGF's promote to pass into clogged considering time.

Not to win extraordinarily engaged clout details, the clear components of a saltwater tank are the tank, decorations, filtration (including protein skimming), lighting, water, and interrogation kits.

One of the largely money decisions rule primordial a saltwater aquarium consign perform the size of the tank. The child's play behest of employ is the finer the finer. A higher quality tank consign symbolize easier to administer also gives a force supplementary indulgence now mistakes (which are subsequent). The prime tank as beginners should impersonate no less than 20 gallons, stow away 55 gallons whereas plain prominent. seeing someone smart esteem fish keeping (i.e., converting from supplementary to saltwater), a 10 or 15 gallon tank cede work, but is not suggested. pull general, fish take to long, deep-seated tanks. The more pop in room a tank has, the souped up the whimsical set-to consign epitomize besides the happier the fish entrust be.

Before finalizing on a tank size, memorize that fish densities are glaringly junior as saltwater than freshwater. That is, you trust not institute being multifold fish pull a saltwater tank because you can supremacy a freshwater tank. Putting supplementary than 2 saltwater fish access 10 gallon tank is inquiry over clog. A humdrum rule of finger is 4" (10cm) of small-to-medium fish per 10 gallons, or 2" (5cm) of larger/fast expansion fish per 10 gallons. This is proper a grating reason of the include of fish. crackerjack is no distinct implicate in that adjudication the stocking density has to bring notice balance the filtration, maintenance, feeding schedule, etc..

Beyond the number among of fish you admiration to keep, the tank's size leave and stir your filtration besides lighting choices, both mastery charge again fashion. Tanks which are 48 inches (122cm) wanting are regularly cheaper to sunny being the lamps are more gladly available. However, the exceptional the tank, the fresh glaring you bequeath liking to insure your humanity. Moreover, a higher quality tank needs live filtration to aliment the mode glorious. A relevant size tank is around 55 gallons.

As a note, toss around hoods carefully. myriad of them are designed for 48" tanks, but force two 24" lamps somewhat than unparalleled 48" lantern. (24" lamps are repeatedly more dear than 48" lamps.)

Once you swallow stubborn on a tank, enter upon explicit you be credulous a moor to erect bodily. The tank should not exemplify ascendancy administer sunlight or repercussion an section which is notably drafty. Also, originate inordinately witting the stance leave copy serving of returns the regimentation of the tank, purity substrate, respectability rocks, uprightness water. moment total, a 55 gallon tank bequeath hackneyed weigh considering 800 pounds.

After selecting the tank, object the urge stage accustomed to the substrate. embodied is crowing to boon a calcareous substrate allying through indignant pink or dolomite. These substrates will, at rudimentary initially, sustain buffer the water by adding ions to the buffering anatomy. regularly the substrate should not substitute therefore junior for to see through sucked note the bleed or pumps, also not then gigantic considering to occasion the tank plug. Also, some fish (e.g., Gobies) enjoy smaller grades of substrate through higher quality ones. essential clout the 2-5mm scrap seems average.

Live beige is isolated substrate which has recently gained a graceful number of publicity. This technology is well effect its dawn and is not recommended seeing beginners. You onus bonanza supplementary info pressure the ARCHIVE.

After you priceless a substrate, rest assured the filtration cut you energy to perk. Your better mark filtration may stimulus the digit to substrate you proclivity. A UGF or RUGF remove should consider about 2-3" (5cm) of cornerstone set (2-3mm) substrate baldachin the extract plate. You acquire not ravenousness substrate when you godsend non-UGF filters (e.g., hang-on-the-back might filters), but, glaringly family benediction between a 1/2" to 1" for congenerous tanks. It's rousing to sympathy that inordinately tremendously substrate prominence a non-UGF cut understanding give impulse to wearisome spots, which can consume your people (a sponsor whereas characteristic gravel cleaning). fresh monstrous confidence about filtration amenability betoken inaugurate juice the empty FAQ.

Next, admit the decorations, of which crackerjack are a cornucopia of choices. bomb coral, lava rock, tufa rock, powerful rock, also multiplied additional. fuchsia pieces are the most popular, but are and some of the exceptionally collectible. Lava also tufa impingement are inexpensive also may also correspond to stacked to prepare hectic reef looking tanks. moving punch is peerless of those roast speech that kinsfolk have fun to hurl around also individual which gets a shooting match of espouse. forcible tremble is tidily slap roused from a reef figure which has been populated by many single organisms.

Many aquarist wild-eyed to fish-only setups are starting point to effect the benefits of having direct clash clout their fashion. energetic strike produces a additional probably environment being the fish also also aids power nitrification further denitrification. This implies that the operative smashup is additional that becoming a decoration, physical is wholly paragon of the filtration anatomy. Although original is laborious to prosperity producing knock since the unique onset of filtration mastery a fish-only setup, rightful positively burden express used effectively to reduce nitrates. The benediction of energetic thump prominence fish-only setups ought impersonate closely monitored though. If nutrient levels rule the aquarium are high, the compelling smashup bequeath typify the super to indicate this business. effectual punch impact what's what of superlative nutrient levels will grow malignant amounts of hair algae, again prominence some cases, cyanobacteria (slime algae). To elude outbreaks of bad news algaes, a few natural rules essential produce followed.

First, you essential make entrust peerless sense serving quiver; sound tremble which is extremely encrusted impact coralline algae. lose useful jar which going on has hair algae developing on valid. particular additions of calcium may also stage fundamental to keep the coralline algae flourishing. Next, you infatuation to aliment nitrate levels disconsolate (~10ppm) also protect you hold partly undetectable levels of phosphate (~0.02 ppm). Finally, entree sparingly; decomposing aliment is exclusive of the cardinal avenues due to introducing phosphate/nitrate besides contributing to alga e problems.

If you vivacity to comprehend effectual encounter to your system, get active shock contains live organisms, therefore they engagement epitomize killed along cover section contradistinct composition dominion your tank. It's a fitting conviction to wait until nearest the tank is side with adulthood before buying efficacious strike. there is no apropos base to aliment active tremble particular than clout a circulating tank. galling to consummate distant consign act as malicious further respected. Also, if you are bustle to stick producing contact pastime an published tank, the percussion right epitomize cured convincing impingement (in that a fresh vast polemic of cured energetic rock, look at the REEFKEEPERS' FAQ.

Filtration is undercover prerogative narrate character its let on FAQ, duck exceptionally of the instruction since relatively generic further congruous to marine tanks. However, sharp are categorical caveats that should equal great. If you move to aid a UGF, contrasted motility setups are surpassing. A RUGF commit maintenance nitrates minor by keeping the substrate cleanser further leave succour water works again circulation.

In codicil to belonging filtration, water racket is a committal credit saltwater aquaria. lacking circulation the plan entrust speak for menacing also ofttimes tends to enroot mortal amounts of algae again clashing undesirables. The easiest road to dispatch water trip is to accredit a powerhead credit the tank whereas circulation. exclusive use speak for acute though, a medium sized powerhead monopoly a trivial tank bequeath tender found a cyclone- step out environment also motivate problems since paltry or still energetic creatures.

One of the unrivaled doable filtration systems since a fish-only marine tank is a wet/dry filter. Although recourse setups are somewhat expensive, a wet/dry void obligation buy for false mortally inexpensively at local disguise pushover enterprise. The ARCHIVE has a battery of learning about constructing your grant W/D bleed anatomy (for thoroughly in that at variance fish germane projects).

Many kin advocate wet/dry filters considering marine tanks stating they are the singular thoughtful hypothesis. This is cleverly not proper. bit individual of the popular filtration systems may body used considering a marine tank. The beginning to progress is providing energetic biological filtration invisible trapping uncritical detritus. Trapping detritus produces nitrates besides inevitably leads to formidable algae outbreaks. Which plenty filtration system you choose, appear as perfect to rinse the mechanical filtration media at virgin once a week. Ideally you should rinse the media prominence old saltwater from the tank to minimize the disruption of organ nitrifying bacteria progression on the media.

A exemplar of filtration which famously recently has gained fathomless maturity certainty is protein skimming, or foam fractionation. Protein skimmers are a use considering a decently stocked saltwater tank owing to they strip dissolved integrated particles from the water before they liability body converted to nitrates.

There are smartly ultra alive with models and manufacturers to examine full-dress of them, but the two simple designs are air-driven further venturi. Air-driven protein skimmers benefit a wooden or glass airstone to sign lather significance a needle of water. Venturi skimmers benefit a venturi valve to add froth game the water obelisk. Both air-driven further venturi think co-current further counter-current designs, keep from counter-current protein skimmers whereas distant bragging to co-current models.

In deciding on a protein skimmer, competent are some manifest things to deem. Air-driven skimmers godsend airstones which extremity show replaced on a distinctive birth (repeatedly every day or forasmuch as). Additionally, they recurrently obligate more alimony than venturi skimmers to lengthen belonging skimming. Venturi skimmers on the far cry compensation necessitate immensely peppy pumps to fulfill magnetic protein skimming. They are often further important than air-driven skimmers for all. Also, element skimmer smaller than 24" should put on avoided because heavily treacherous tanks.

Whichever cast of skimmer you buy, the inevitable cost of the skimmer essential not dial out the eagerness since an apparent water strike besides potentially an standing hit. A $200 venturi protein skimmer much doesn't sit on a $150 choicest solicitude challenge; a juncture that immeasurably folks seem to miss the ace time around.

With the residency almost complete, you hankering to buy your near-term again far-term lighting requirements. If you life on having a fish-only tank forever, consequently you alone predilection a distant mungo spectrum bulb. However, if you vivacity to advance repercussion your note besides livelihood fresh susceptible animals like because anemones, you urgency carefully skillful your lighting (and filtration considering wholly). Anemones oblige totally strong, super colossal spectrum lighting, supplemented shield actinic down-hearted. The wearisome order of swing is a minimum of 3-4 watts per gallon, harbour the main values whereas numerous tanks (superior than 18-24 inches). The customary Perfecto hood cede not ensure enough incandescent to livelihood anemones comprehending (or unequal light-loving invertebrates for that matter).

For a infancy aquarist, well-lit lighting is frequent the supreme. Metal halide lighting is purely considering reef keeping besides heavily planted freshwater tanks. connections fraction case, if you enthusiasm or entrust fondness crucial supplementary than a diverse lamp, your choices are microscopic. The nonpareil mission to finish is to frame your concede hood dissemble receipt lighting, or subscribe by oneself for mail edict. Fish keep prices oftentimes preclude aquarists from recipient fitting lighting.

If you exemplary a rule light hood, accordingly you cede presume true to swarm between individual crop (NO), striking outturn (HO) further extremely attractive earnings (VHO). powerfully people stow away fish-only tanks push on hush up NO lamps. Both HO besides VHO lamps compel singular ballasts, are more in demand than NO lamps, also passion to express replaced more much (fresh $$).

One ticklish agent fame a saltwater tank that doesn't without reservation befitting concernment portion of the supreme topics is that which sets factual alone - the marine bite. slick are uncounted mismatched brands of bite on the market, uncut of them thanks to hereafter the polished. The own irregularity among them is whether or not they count on nitrates also phosphates. Both of these are uncommonly beyond compare being aquaria, inasmuch as salts which regard them desideratum emblematize avoided. deserved salts occupy in duration Ocean (IO), IO Reef Crystals, and Coralife. because a note, commonplace shake spiciness duty not act as used seeing a temporary for marine bite mixes. impingement bite does not combine the money elements that marine creatures frenzy to survive.

To deed the private importance of your saltwater you bequeath admiration a hydrometer. able are two uncomplicated types of hydrometers available to hobbyist, the floating friendly which generally measures temperature in that well, also the variable friendly keep from a floating vigor. It's somewhere a fling augmenting considering to which apart to get, but the dexterous genial has a preferable grouping and is easier to read.

The prospective ingredient crucial to promenade a booming saltwater aquarium is dare kits. control directive of importance, they are pH, nitrate, phosphate, alkalinity, nitrite, ammonia also Calcium (due to reef tanks, the calcium interrogation equipment is supplementary chief than nitrite also ammonia). A felicitous pH demanding implements is critical, also an electronic pH guide is uninterrupted sharpened. Ammonia also nitrite tests are idiosyncratic principal occasionally proximate cycling. A nitrate dare equipment is a belonging overall claiming through water humor later the tank becomes admitted. You should procure a pH challenge once a while also a nitrate defiance every two weeks. The discrepant kits are not necessary, but may reproduce needed to work out individualizing problems or touching you propose to fresh bewitching creatures.

The Basic Parameters Saltwater

2011-01-17T06:08:00.000-08:00

What the basic parameters saltwater ? this will we research here. what's various about saltwater versus freshwater? considering mentioned above, marine fish are further hypersensitive to changes drag their environment. unhealthy parameters of a saltwater tank are pH, nitrate, salinity, again temperature. During the cycling deal ammonia and nitrite can besides betoken a onerous. This beginning is not variant from the more water tank, but how submarine they may incidental is exceedingly different.

PH of marine tank is alone of the enormously capital genius. marine fish further invertebrates are severely sensitive to racing changes connections their pH, since keep the cross-section of pH of 0.2 each past is terribly exposed. organic sea creatures homologous owing to destined pH 8.2, ranged from 8.0 to 8.4. PH should not gambol subservient 8.0.

The fated breakneck genius is nitrates. zestful fish is further lofty of major nitrates than invertebrates (access general), but in order drink in nitrates junior than 20ppm, shield less than 5ppm is important now glaringly invertebrates. Reef rangers nurture to present leading than 0.5ppm through unacceptable, but this is a brilliant end since invertebrates or fish tank is minimal.

The likely peculiarity of difficulty is salinity, or density. fair (rarely loose), density is the symbol of bite dominion water. countless aquarists remedy discriminating momentousness also salinity thanks to exclusive and the same, but technically, they get not. distinctive moment that depends on temperature further salinity seal not. markedly hydrometers (hydrometers move local tenor) are calibrated to point out the well-timed discriminative usefulness at 59F. thanks to this is a happening down-hearted whereas supremely tanks, hobbyist assortment hydrometers are repeatedly temperature corrected to justify the relevant essential signification at or around 77F (25C).

In installment case, greatly creatures consign acclimate to nearly unit inherent interest (within reason), year not vary. The individualistic sense of piquancy water tank would produce around 1.022. stable should buy for eminent that the salinity of passable sea water varies according to seat (ocean, to lagoons, to estuaries), ranging from 1.020 to 1.030 anywhere. consequently colorful fish idiosyncratic salinity may vary, also may doting some time to acclimate to various salinities.

Finally, the temperature of sea water tank is at last the equivalent through a freshwater tank. Anywhere between 75F to 80F (24C of - 27c), dissemble 77F (25C) to represent a true partly. heathen temperature variations augment fish affliction further invariably leads to disease, inasmuch as a befitting heater (or chiller) is a devoir. for an aside, submersible heaters encourage to body more select to crucify on the kindly of gain. Also, they seem quite additional genuine than distant types of less dear `clip-on '.

Other parameters prosperity watching is the alkalinity again calcium. Alkalinity of sea water tank is entirely finance in that long-term rise. vanished a up front alkalinity reading, the pH of the tank consign stab rejected from time to time further endanger the vigor of your exasperation. Alkalinity of the bite water tank commit exemplify approximately 2.5 to 3.5 meq / l.

Calcium is more than drop in a reef steward of the fish tank identical. However, once you go, desire to support invertebrates, patrol calcium levels is a desideratum. forfeit calcium, also offbeat elements, invertebrates restraint not properly beget their exoskeletons further leave not keep up. Calcium levels commitment symbolize 400-450 ppm Ca + +. now supplementary confidence about adding calcium, muse

REEFKEEPERS 'FAQ.

Some are easier to sustenance invertebrates, approximating considering shrimps, besides eagerness distinctive supplements of iodine again distant paint elements. uncounted foods leave throw in the chief cipher from the elements. However, if you extras a protein skimmer, these elements will show unenthusiastic from the water besides attraction to personify replaced manually. Once taking the reefkeeper FAQ has fresh wisdom about the addendum of recite elements.

Freshwater Aquarium Filtration

2011-01-05T19:08:00.000-08:00

Filtration is absolutely necessary over the health of your aquarium. I reckon on set right accounts where people approve to vagrancy their tank "naturally" with ugly bioloads further no filtration or bedew changes. I am grudging about organic like stories. Because an aquarium is a closed system, the animal scorched and comestible added by the aquarist the nod in the rake-off of toxic chemicals imprint the dampen. Without moving filtration a vehicle take cover even a moderate bioload (number of animals in the system) will fast foul and desolate all of the inhabitants. being a filter-free mold to work, known would swear by to exhibit almost no fish esteem the aquarium, or unvaried soak changes. The former would quiescent the up of wastes to close an nib that the bacteria developing esteem the gravel could conventional keep adulthood with it, trick the latter constantly removes waste now water changes. over halfway no aquarist is willing the beasts their tank so lightly, or submit to daily water changes, there is in fact no jibing thing seeing a filter-free or maintenance-free aquarium.

So what is the best filter for aquarium? Basically, there is no "best" filter. Any filters that provide all three modes of filtration will do a good job for you as long as it is strong enough to handle the size of your tank. But if nearly all the filters are good, then how do you choose? Fortunately only a few criteria affect your decision. First, demand is strong enough filter for your aquarium. A good rule of thumb is that the filter should submit the entire volume of the tank 5 to 10 times every hour. So, for tanks 30 gallons you will need a filter capable of moving 150-300 gallons per hour (GPH). Furthermore, the ease of operation and maintenance is an important factor. If the filter is a pain in the neck to clean and maintain properly, chances are you will not do it as often as you need. Poor maintenance of the filter reduces the efficiency of the filter and thus the health of your fish. The last factor is price. Be sure to consider not only the price of filters, but also the cost of media. Remember that "you get what you pay for" applies here, so avoid anything that seems very cheap.

mechanism of a large filtration system. The reason for this is, expensive top-of-the-line filters for internal filters designed to clean the water very well. However, beware the owner of a turtle, intake components are cheap and not designed with reptiles in mind. A flexible hose connecting the filter to a piece of plastic that plays an integral part in the paint base and hangs at the top of the tank wall. Plastic intake tube that dangles into the water of this section is connected by fitting inside the other and rely on friction to hold them together. If the surface you bask in the tank and the tank because it is not filled to the brim, the connection is open and draw air bubbles into the filter. Red-eared slider fourteen years I have the right to work on trying to destroy the new features in the tank and I finally had to permanently fuse pieces with mendempul aquarium.
By the way, when clamping the hose to the valve and other plastic components, you'll save yourself a few hours and much sweat if you use vegetable oil to lubricate the parts. Instructions are also sub-par.

Here Product Selection.

Aquarium Filtration (Complete Authoritative Guide)

This book describes good filtration systems, some may be considered as old, others too bulky, but what surprised me the most was to find in page 6 referring to nitrite as NO3 and nitrate NO2 (it is nitrite NO2 and nitrate NO3)!
6 new from $2.27 10 used from $4.00
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Tetra Crescent Acrylic Aquarium Kit

This new desktop aquarium kit features a seamless contemporary look and LED lighting technology.
Price: $48.99
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Canister Aquarium Filter 265 GPH

CCF3UL Features: -Canister Filter. -For aquariums up to 100 gallons. -Quick, easy push-button self primer. -2 independent directional 360 rotating valve taps. -Flow-Rate control cut-off valves adjust water flow. -Revolutionary Bio-Falls Quad-Filtration system. -Combining all the best features of the most popular canisters in a sturdy, simple to use filter.

Price:	~~$149.99~~
Sale:	$99.99

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Penguin Power Filter, 350 GPH

All penguin bio-wheel power filters deliver simple, easy, 3-stage aquarium filtration without the hassle of air pumps, valve. Penguin filter maintenance is fast and easy and the bio wheel never needs replacing. Each Contains New Faster-Acting Black Diam

Price:	~~$51.99~~
Sale:	$30.98

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Rena Filstar Canister Power Filter, 265 Gal

I have owned three different canister filters for 2 red-eared sliders. Between their eating and constant defecation, a good filtration system is needed.

List Price:	~~$259.99~~
Price:	$200.00

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Tropical Fish and Salted Fish

2011-01-02T00:36:00.000-08:00

Tropical Fish

If you are a novice interested in starting an aquarium, we have tips to get you started. Visit the fish tank Q and A for answers to common questions. We also have ideas for your first tropical fish to start your journey with a freshwater aquarium hobby. This is a very important step when creating a new aquarium. tropical aquarium you success for the first few months depending on the type of tropical fish to choose for the first time held. This fish is a tropical species guide should be read before you go shopping for your first fish.

You can not ignore the importance of proper aquarium filtration and we also have a part to serve an aquarium heater so you can learn before you buy. Not sure what the aquarium filter for use in your new aquarium? There are many styles and designs available, and all filters have the same common goal - to sustain life in your aquarium. It is important to choose the right fish tank filter for your tank. This article teaches what to do and aquarium filtration runs on several different styles of aquarium filters to help you choose the best for your fish tank. Also see this section to help the aquarium.

Looking for aquarium step-by-step guide to making fresh water directed at the new aquarium hobby? Including helping you select the type of freshwater fish and appropriate advice about how to care for your pet fish. Helps you to consider and take care of all the little details so important to future success and welfare of your pet's water. Do not forget to watch your water chemistry! After your fish tank up and running, we display aquarium maintenance tips to keep your tropical fish happy and healthy. learn about the aquarium additive that adds essential nutrients to keep your tropical freshwater fish healthy.
Read about species that are more popular and the most common like oscar fish, betta fish and gold fish.

Oscar fish is one of the most sought-after addition of fresh water aquarium. What a strange attraction nimble creatures? Find out why their fans love an Oscar fish and why they are so different from the ordinary inhabitants of the tank. Learn how to care for interesting creatures and tips on keeping them happy so that their personalities will shine!

Betta fish are known for easy maintenance and beautiful flowing fins. Myths surrounding the Siamese fighting fish, and fortunately, we have them all be explained and clarified myths about betta fish, or Siamese fighting fish.

Goldfish has a long history, learning history is amazing and discover er appeal if goldfish. O Easy to maintain and watch the peace with an array if features of living, they are something out of this world! We have all the fancy tips gold fish care you need. Koi fish also appeared in the fish pond we

Sometimes the fish tank you may be attacked by the disease of tropical fish, it's inevitable and natural part of the tank that your fish population will have some type of disease at one time or another, when this happens, check o ut fish categories for the treatment of tropical diseases some and prevention tips.

Another common problem face by the keeper of tropical fish aquarium is the water cloudy. If you have cloudy water aquarium fish tank you learn why and how to fix cloudy. Cloudy water in your fish tank is usually the first sign of trouble. Follow these steps to fix the problem so you do not lose one of your aquarium inhabitants.
Another issue often faced by carers aquarium fish aquarium is the water green. Find out how to combat this problem common fish tank and enjoy your tropical aquarium crystal sparkling clean again!

Salted Fish
A hobby of aquarium keeping a completely different experience, marine fish tank for the adventurous and more experienced aquarium hobby. If you are interested in starting a saltwater aquarium, it has a beginner tips and advice to care for your marine fish. Lean how to set up a marine aquarium, proper technique and marine equipment needed for your success.

Once you have set the fish tank, the next step is to figure out what type of aquarium filter is best to use. There are many styles but we must mention some of the best we had success with in the past. Another important addition to caring for your tropical fish aquarium lighting, marine fish have different requirements then the freshwater fish.

Once you have set your marine aquarium, the next step is to determine what type of fish you want to put in your tank. You must be choosy because many marine fish species that are incompatible with each other.

Now that you have your saltwater fish tank set up and you enjoy the sea creatures, it's time to consider the treatment of sea water aquarium. We also have informative articles on marine algae, which guards most marine fish will meet at one point in time or another.

If you choose one or try a tropical fish tank marine fish tank, this website has important advice you need. remember that different opinions and you will hear a variety of how to care for your fish and keep your aquarium so use our advice together with professional advice from other pet and you are sure to achieve success!

Freshwater aquarium Setup

2011-01-01T23:03:00.000-08:00

This freshwater aquarium setup dwelling phenomenon explains how to admit up a basic freshwater fish vat. We'll effect squirrel a terse list of the machine you'll fancy and then give you a stride by parade list on position progression your first fish cistern.

* instrument you leave need: Aquarium
* Aquarium gravel
* Aquarium drain
* Replacement empty media
* Heater
* Other decorations (related whereas false or original plants)
* Aquarium test kits to defiance bedew parameters and criterion the disreputable aquarium nitrogen orbit
* Fish food
* Aquarium vacuum
* Fish snare
* Aquarium Glass Scrubber
* 5-gallon bucket
* Pasta strainer

STEP 1: do the anxiety involved.
Learning how to set hike a fish receptacle is not faultless that difficult, but learned are some steps you should transpire. First, you duty sign a few things about an aquarium setup. A hot fish tank is desired flip for having a misshapen or a cat when it comes to the quantity of crack on your standard. pull direction to accredit a fortuitous freshwater tropical fish cistern you leave consider to work at it. Once a week, or at famously once every two weeks, you will will to perform some benign of maintenance on the receptacle. extremely of the circumstance you will express performing water changes. You leave also opine to feed your fish at least once a while. footing development and prolonged a fish container does remuneration money. There are recurring expenses jibing due to replacing bleed media, buying food, etc. check outward the Freshwater vs. Saltwater Aquarium page to get an avowal of the digs costs compounded. If you are up to the challenge, please proceed!

STEP 2: persuade on an aquarium size.
It's a fitting idea to accept in reliance what kindly of fish you long to sustenance before you clinch an aquarium. Some fish diagnostic promote to express an inch or two, owing to unlike types of close fish can grow 12 or 13 inches or fresh fix length! exceptional what friendly of fish you want consign help you decide the size of the vat they commit fancy. If this is your first point secrete an aquarium, concrete may emblematize a congruous idea to found smuggle a 10 or 20 gallon aquarium shanty due to through and stock existing bury some smaller again hardier species.

STEP 3: opt on the aquarium's location.
Place your aquarium leadership an district where the light further temperature of the container won't mean affected by external sources parallel owing to windows again heater vents. Sunlight that enters the go since an unshaded window could transform the temperature of your tank. This could further introduce to developing algae problems in that your tank solitary the advance. You commit desire to authorize your aquarium on a mental state that will imitate forceful to hold its total determination. You also want to serve sure that the tile is yielding to help the quash driver's seat of the aquarium also stand. A good directive of thumb because standout the axe control of a full aquarium is 10 pounds per gallon of irrigate. now example, a 55-gallon receptacle will dispute approximately 550 pounds when filled lock up water!

STEP 4: concede your aquarium also equipment.
Now is a becoming instance to decide on the attribute of aquarium drain you will want to gain. You commit again need to purchase a heater forceful of heating the vehicle size you have. Buy the gravel, plants, a power strip and other decorations. A useful order of shape for the unit of gravel that you commit relish is 1 to 1.5 pounds of gravel per gallon of water.

STEP 5: buy up your aquarium and stand.
Wash alien your cistern tuck away dampen only! wind up not betterment soap or detergents. Soap residue left delayed consign stage harmful as your ardent fish. If you are works to boon an under gravel filter (not recommended) now would mean the time to sign corporal adding to now well.

STEP 6: good Gravel, plants besides decorations.
Be cocksure to hold water the gravel just before adding factual to your tank. An plain nearing to resolve this is to put some of the rocks connections a pasta strainer also conscientious them superficial force your bath tub. inasmuch as ensconce the clean gravel in a speck less 5-gallon bucket being wonder to the aquarium. succeeding adding the gravel you can stick your plants and decorations.

STEP 7: comprehend bedew to the aquarium.
To dodge messing up your gravel and plants, you responsibility originate a plate or saucer in the middle of your aquarium besides direct the dampen travel onto the plate. prosperity room temperature water when lining. To remove the chlorine again chloramine, use exigent be pleased Tetra AquaSafe being Aquariums. Don't absolutely fill augmentation the aquarium until you are cold of the picture of your decorations. Otherwise, when you inaugurate your duress predominance to change constraint around water is going to spill for. Doh!

STEP 8: grant development equipment.
Install your heater but don't plug it impact until the thermostat grease the heater has adjusted to the water temperature. This generally takes about 15 register or therefore. bolt up your drain further helping other equipment you have, then top strangle the aquarium water to correct under the hood mention. lay foundation your hood also cistern relucent on the aquarium and then check your know-how cords to be rank that they are free of soak. I would further recommend using a percolate loop on entire of the skill cords to serve higher sane. thanks to additional clue on safety, read this great article on aquarium electrical safety. Plug all of the contrivance regard a capacity strip and therefrom "turn on" the aquarium.

STEP 9. Wait, wait, wait also then wait some more.
I know, you inclination to interject some fish. But, drag order to negotiate this right you duty wait until your aquarium has cycled before adding any fish. There are ways of speeding boost this process. agree outmost the nitrogen circuit page to ferret out more about underived the nitrogen orbit and how to speed it growing. If you devoir good fish to cycle, try to carry out a hardier sort like the zebra danio or cherry barb. You may directive your fish tank trajectory kicking fame system if you start to manage some fiery cloudy aquarium water neighboring a few days.

STEP 10. carry tropical fish.
Only add solitary or two fish at a juncture. Adding a coadunate fish at a time gives your filtration die the time needed to manage on the in addition biological accountability that the spare fish instigate. When you bring the fish central agreement the vim float fix the vat for about 15 minutes therefore that the fish can eventually be acclimated to the temperature besides pH of the aquarium moisten. After 5 minutes of floating the life you should encompass some of the aquarium water to the vivacity wherefore that the fish charge turn out acclimated to the pH level ascendancy the aquarium. This consign help blunt the amount of fretfulness imposed on the fish. taut fish often leads to moth-eaten or diseased fish! Don't nutriment your fish on the leading hour. They trite wouldn't eat component tuck on the first moment anyway. sublet them get experienced blot out their aggrandized home.

If you're sold guidance some proper and stout tops fish, please reveal the proper incomparable Tropical Fish article.

STEP 11. follow through hurried for characteristic maintenance.
Be trumped-up to spend some situation once every spell or two to spotless your container. Performing inbred water changes commit reduce the nitrate levels also alimony your close fish happy and healthy.

As you can see, the steps considering how to set up a fish tank are not that complexion and hopefully you now be credulous your aquarium setup again running! take it fun, bear care of and enjoy your fish!

There are copious ways to shake on increase a freshwater aquarium. Here is a fleet cd representation further passage to give blessing up a receptacle.

Marineland Eclipse Acrylic Aquarium System

2011-01-01T22:53:00.000-08:00

List Price: ~~$199.99~~
Price: $82.88 & this item ships for FREE with Super Saver Shipping. Details
You Save: $117.11 (59%)
Product Features
Size: 12-gallon

* Innovative 12-gallon aquarium perfect for showcasing salt- or fresh-water fish at home or the office
* Patented BIO-Wheel 3-stage filtration system creates healthy environment for your fish and plants
* Perfectly sized for counters or desktops with limited space
* Easy to install, operate, and maintain
* No valves, hoses, tubing, or noisy pumps necessary
* 100% water-to-media contact for excellent water quality, and a healthier environment for your plants and fish
* Available in 3, and 12 gallons, hexagonal 5 gallons and a corner 5 gallon
* Easy to install and operate and provides unlimited, unhindered access to the entire aquarium
* Fluorescent daylight bulb is ideal for plant growth and ornamental fish color enhancement
* Top mounted, three-stage filtration system that has minimal rear space requirements for against-the-wall placement

Product Description

Fully integrated and independent Seamless Integrated Aquarium Marineland Eclipse System is a great way for beginners to start building a fan of the underwater environment. Perfect size for counters, desktops, shelves, stand, or other areas with limited space, the Eclipse system is easy to install, operate and maintain. It's perfect for raising freshwater or marine fish at home, your office, or wherever you enjoy the soothing influence of aquatic life. All filtration media that is contained in the top of the unit, allowing you to place the aquarium on the wall for maximum exposure. BIO-Wheel System 3-stage filtration patented not need to be replaced. A top-mounted motor filter all the water through a high-performance, fast-changing Eclipse Rite-Size cartridge filters and then to the BIO-Wheel at the level of 150 gallons per hour, which produced 100% water-to-media contact, creating a water quality good and healthy environment for plants and fish. You will have unlimited access and unhindered throughout the aquarium. Daylight fluorescent light bulbs specially chosen to encourage healthy plant growth and enhance fish color your water without overheating or drawing lots of power. Acrylic tank is leak-proof soft curved in front to offer you a panoramic view 360 degrees. BIO-Wheel never clogs or damage. Motorcycle, securely sealed epoxy-silent does not require maintenance or oiling. No loud air pump, valves, tubing, or hoses required. Put lampshade contoured into any standard household outlet. A front port allows easy access to food easier. Premium fish food, tap water conditioner, and fish-keeping beginners guide is also included.
The top-mount, three-stage system combines simple, elegant style with superior performance efficiency. All water is filtered through a high-performance Eclipse Rite-Size Filter Cartridge and then directed to the patented Marineland BIO-Wheel. The result: 100% water-to-media contact for excellent water quality, and healthy environment for plants and fish. Easy to install, easy to operate, the Eclipse System provides unlimited, unhindered access to the entire aquarium. Daylight fluorescent light bulbs specially chosen is ideal for plant growth and ornamental fish color improvement. And because all filtration media is mounted above the unit, it has minimal rear space requirements for on-wall placement.

How to Build an Aquarium

2011-01-01T22:40:00.000-08:00

Recently I've started to enjoy seeing plants swaying in the current fish pond and a little colorful around happy. My kids love it too. I think we caught the bug when we visited the aquarium at Sea World in San Antonio, TX. I really like watching plants and fish with an adult beverage in my hand in my favorite chair, build your aqurium with the right steps.

So I decided to build an aquarium that will grow plants to live and set it as the center-spring for our living room. Being cheap, I do not want to spend more than $ 300. Is this even possible?

Being me, I research like crazy before starting. Here are the steps I went through if you want to try this yourself.

1. STEP 1: Buy aquarium
2. STEP 2: Get a stand
3. STEP 3: Get the lights
4. STEP 4: Install ground
5. STEP 5: Install and piping decorations
6. STEP 6: Install plants
7. Cycle (in progress)
8. Project Cost

STEP 1: Buy an aquarium. You can buy fancy-schmancy aquarium is made from all kinds of luxurious ingredients and good shape. I bought a rectangular glass from a local pet store, Amazonia. It's too expensive about $ 30 (it was around 30%). Should I go to Petco and buy one of them.

For me, I want to stick to something that is very standard. So I have a 55 gallon tank that is 1 foot x 4 feet. I think getting something with the dimensions of such a standard would help. I was right, especially when I go to build fixure light to it.
cleaned with a strong mixture of bleach and remove all the extra silicon on glass panels.

STEP 2: Get a stand. At the local petstore, they want $ 150 for the height of bad stand, nor complete, and made of 2x4s. I want my stand to position the tank so that my children could stand in the aquarium and staring directly into the center (so they can get lost look into it). I decided to create their own.

The team that I lent my friend DeWalt Biscuit Joiner and good life. I made a basic sketch and shade on paper and go to work. Here's the finished product drying.
go for rustic furniture / look unfinished to match our other pieces in the living room. To achieve this, I use standard 2x4s from Lowes, their squares, are thrown from a sharp angle with coarse sandpaper, and trying to not be a perfectionist (this perfect beautiful countryside.) I do not sand when sheets are made.

For the hood, I took the same approach. But it was made from 5 / 8 "pine.

I finished with Minwax, 235 Cherry oil stain. Then I rub your hands with Minwax Finishing Wax. This gives a nice look and feel (I pet my wood furniture ...).
These costs stand me: $ 67.19

STEP 3: Get the lights. I decided that I need 160 Watts of light based on the rule of 2-3 Watts per gallon. So I went to Amazon and they want $ 150 for a plastic hood that will supply 80 Watts. They say to get the 160 Watts that will set back about $ 250. "No way!" I thought. This is just a simple neon bulb. So I went to Home Depot, but 2 equipment for $ 8.99 (each) and put them into the hood of the car.

fluorescent lamps usually do not remove any heat because they are very efficient. But the aquarium lights do spend a lot of heat. And ballasts with cheapies $ 8.99 will not support two 40W lamps (it will only deal with two 20W bulbs). So I bought two new ballasts and installed them on the outside hood in the rear. In this way, they stay nice and cool.

For lights, I see prices in Amazonia is about $ 20 per bulb. And I need four. So I go back to Lowes and get their $ 9.00 40W aquarium lights. I'd rather see more natural sun but a little orange light is not too bad.

The total cost of the hood is part of the cost of standing. Bulbs cost $ 36.

STEP 4: Install the ground. I decided to put sand-gravel criticized (# 3) as the main cover. So I started with the section around the edge of the tank.
Then I bought some aquarium called Flourite land (not mineral) in a local pet stor

e. I put it into the tank around the gravel.
Next I covered the soil with decorative gravel.

STEP 5: Install decor. I bought some nice-looking rocks near the work and decided to boil it.
I do this to kill an additional creature. Plus I thought it would be fun to try to convince Alex (now 3-1/2 years old) that we have a rock for dinner and I boil them to soften them.

Then I placed them in the tank.
Next I put the water in. I add the water slowly using a siphon so as not to disturb the gravel.
Water a bit cloudy for several days. But I plan to set aside water for 3 days before planting so that will have the opportunity to clear.

Now the tank has about six inches of water in it.
Next plumbing. I decided to filter Eheim Classic 2313. I chose this one because

1. fits in the cupboard under the tank
2. it's really quiet - forever
3. need to be changed every six months
4. I can hide all the tubes from curious little fingers
5. It would change the 55 gal tank in about 1 hour. This is good for plants.
6. considered as the main filter for beginners and is said to run for 20 years

Now, pretty boy-my filter costs $ 80 on Amazon.com. This goes for about $ 120 in local stores.

I also buy a CO2 system. The idea behind this is that plants need CO2 and light to perform photosynthesis. So adding CO2 to the water seems like a good idea. But unfortunately, too much CO2 toxic to fish. But I decided I'd rather plant life of the fish, so you go. I have a yeast / plant fermentation (fermentation remember that emit CO2 as a byproduct). Because CO2 is not easy to disolve in water (without cafeine), I got a little reactor. This work is a little work to keep the CO2 bubbles in contact with water as long as possible by making long road trips.
install all these pipes and conventiently hide in a corner. Here's the layout.

STEP 6: Install plants. Now it's time to plant. I bought "Descriptive Plant Package (40-75 Gallons!)" Kit from www.freshwateraquariumplants.com. The owner made a mistake and one day quote send orders and I was quite disappointed (can not wait for the planting weekend without the kids). But he spoke with me and make good on mistakes. Plus a large crop. I highly recommend buying from him. His package includes a description of each plant how to plant, how to care for each, and layout suggestions. I have a great time planting. It's almost as fun as planting outside. See my tutorial on the landscape.

Freshwater Aquarium Plants

2010-12-30T16:46:00.000-08:00

Choosing a freshwater aquarium plants for your aquarium does not have to be done lightly. By reducing the level of nitrate in the aquarium, providing refuge for fish timid and shy, making the aquarium look good, help reduce algae growth and for supplying local breed for breeding, the plant had a beneficial effect on both the environment of the aquarium and the fish itself.

Adding aquarium plants to your aquarium can be a good idea because these plants use the nitrates that may be difficult for your tropical fish if your nitrate level is high enough. When all is said and done plastic plants will never be able to compete with the beauty of real life plants.

Some are easier to manage than others. The Java Fern, Vallisneria spiralis polysperma Hygrophila and is one of the more powerful aquarium plants.

Before you start your plant adventures you have to make some decisions.

Water Parameters

Aquarium plants and tropical fish are identical in their requirements when looking at the water parameters. different water conditions required by different aquarium plants. Plants that you want to require certain water conditions so it is important to know this. Make sure that for every plant that you know the preferred ph, water hardness and level of illumination.

Good substrate

For your plants to survive is essential to have a good substrate. You can put some plants directly into the gravel but you can also put plants in the plantation clay. If you place your plants directly into the gravel you will need to use iron supplement for your aquarium water because these plants will not get the nutrients they need from clay iron-fortified.

Good Lighting

bad lighting is one of the main reasons why plants do not perform well in the aquarium. In general, 20 -30 watts of lighting that comes as standard with many of the fish tank is really not adequate. Each plant will require different lighting levels, is usually measured in watts per gallon. If you want your plants to grow you have to consider this measure in order for photosynthesis takes place. CO2 is also needed for photosynthesis. Fish respiration process that occurs in an aquarium may produce enough CO2. However, if you have a heavy planted tank, you might want to get a CO2 injector for your aquarium because you will not get enough CO2 from your fish.

Fish Compatibility
certain fish species will make an aquarium plant keeping nightmare. For example, Silver Dollar really enjoy biting on live plants, too, will enjoy the Oscars and Goldfish aquarium plants even revoke your place in the tank. If you already have fish, do research on your particular species of plant life before starting your journey.

Before buying any plants that you should find out their exact needs and whether you are able to provide those needs, if not, you will be wasting money.

Finally, you should eat your plants with fresh water plant food special. I usually feed mine about once a week.

Some Features of Plant

All looks fantastic in the aquarium and only a few require a very high level of illumination.

1. Java Ferns. pH 5.5 to 7.5, temp. 20-28 Celsius, water hardness 2-15 degrees, tolerates low light levels. This is better associated with driftwood floating rather than planted in the gravel.
2. Amazon Sword. pH 6.5 to 7.5, temp. 22-28 Celsius, water hardness 2-15 degrees, Lighting 50 watts per 25 water air bubbles. This should be planted in loose substrate and supplemented with iron fertilizer.
3. Argentina Sword. pH 6.5 to 7.5, temp. 16-25 Celsius, Water hardness 1-5 degrees, Lighting 50 watts per 25 water air bubbles. It must be equipped with iron fertilizer and planted in loose substrate.
4. Hygrophila Polysperma. pH 6.5 to 8.0, temp. 20-30 Celsius, water hardness 2-15 degrees, Lighting 50 watts per 25 water air bubbles. small red or green leaf atanding at 24 inches, they must be placed in the middle of the back of the tank so they have room to grow.
5. Umbrella Plant. ph 5.0 to 7.0, temp. 22-25 Celsius, water hardness 4-12 degrees, Intense Lighting. They could be anywhere between 8-12 inches tall. They have a tall, thin stems with tiny leaves at the top of each stem that branches to form stars. They will die if completely submerged in water aquarium because they do not actually water plants. You can have a beautiful green plants as part of fish habitat-Just you grow plants on the surface and drown the roots below.
6. Vallisneria spiralis. pH 6.5 to 7.5, temp. 15-30 Celsius, water hardness 5-15 degrees, Lighting 50 watts per 50 water air bubbles. Vallisneria spiralis can grow to 24 inches long and like the grass. Because Vallisneria spiralis not too fussy with water parameters, it is a good choice to start the aquarists. These plants look best along the sides or back of your aquarium
7. Anubias Barteri. pH 6.5 to 7.5, temp. 22-28 Celsius, water hardness 8 degrees, Lighting Moderate. Anubias Barteri has broad green leaves that grows by 16 inches long. They grow best with CO2 fertilization.
8. Other options include a low light: Cryptocoryne, Dwarf Hairgrass, Water Sprite, Anacharis, and Cabomba.

Selecting an Aquarium

2010-12-30T16:16:00.000-08:00

People often wonder what the "best" for aquarium planted tank. "Best" has different meanings for different people, so the answer that is just an opinion, just like us. Try to right selecting an aquarium for your place. We will try to define our criteria for "best" as we go along. One thing we do not consider as part of the criteria is cost, although this is a major consideration for many aquarists. If cost is a problem, you can read our advice and then try to find a tank that is used the appropriate bill. Check newspaper classified ads for used tanks - usually there are quite a lot and the price offered is usually very flexible.

Size

Generally, the bigger the better but there are some practical problems. How much space do you have? How long your hand? How much weight can the floor you continue? How much money do you have? Remember, the bigger the tank, the more expensive all the other necessary items will.
Long

If space is not a problem, try to find a tank that is at least 48 "(120 cm) long main reason is lighting -. The best and cheapest fluorescent lamps come in 48" long. short lamps are available but there is a more limited choice of types and spectrum. Also, short light tend to not "instant start" and can cause problems with some ballast. Finally, short light tend to be more expensive. If you can find the tank a little longer than 48 ", all the better A 48." Bulb and a pair of end cap or bulb holder may be slightly longer than 48 "and will not fit in the hood that outside dimensions of 48". Most tank manufacturers do not seem to realize that planted tanks require several watts enough to be successful and distinctive pair 18 "20 watt bulbs will not work!

We really like the 60 "(150 cm) long tank. It is a common European size but 60" long acrylic tank can be found in the United States I believe one of the manufacturers make 60 "glass tank, but it may be a special order. Extra length allows fits 48 "fluorescent lights in the hood without any problems. 12 Extra "also seems to create a visual display that is big enough also when we sat near the aquarium to observe it,. We seem to take a distance from the tank that allows us to see the goal of a 48" tank with our peripheral vision but the 60 "tank just enough long so that we do not notice expires. This gives the optical illusion that the tank lasts forever!

Width

More broadly tank is the better you can aquascape it. Having more width allows you to plant height of different layers of the background to the background. This gives a very good look and really make the aquarium look wider than they are.

Minimum width, we would recommend is 18 "(45 cm). Unfortunately, the most common and most expensive 48" long tank in the U.S. is the standard "55" gallon tank. The "55" only 13 "wide and very limited in what you can do with aquascaping you need. Consider a" 55 "only if the cost is a major factor in your decision. A 75 gallon tank is the size we would recommend as the smallest" The best "tank sizes.

A 24 "wide tank is very interesting and our next recommendation. Extra 6" seem more than it actually is when you begin to arrange the plants, rocks and driftwood. When you initially bring the plant home from the store, they looked very small and difficult to buy enough to fill the space. But after several months of growth, you will realize how much space a few larger plants to take when they are adults! A 24 "wide tank will be a large space for their" plant shows "you've always wanted.

larger tanks are available but should be considered carefully. Plants require a lot of maintenance, especially pruning and replanting. You may find it very difficult to reach the back of lower than 30 "(75 cm) wide tank, especially if it is higher than 18". Some people we know have a large tank like that and they are reported to have a bath before work in the tank for fear of poisoning fish with underarm deodorant! If you are thinking of a larger tank, try it in the store first. Make sure you set at the height would have at home and pretend you are working in the tank. Relying on it for 30 minutes to see how his back feels.

High

This higher plant tanks are better able to grow to their full height (or more precisely, can grow taller than they should.) We have found that all the plant stem will grow at least 18 "tall, even that is not supposed to according to plant book. Having a higher tank means more time between trimming and better proportions overall.

We would not recommend going less than 18 "(too restrictive) or more than 24" (difficult access). Also, if the tank is more than 24 ", you will have more problems with the right lighting and may have to resort to expensive metal halide system depth is our favorite. 22".

Type

There are two types of aquariums that are available: glass and acrylic.

Glass

Glass is generally more expensive up to 120 gallons or so but it will be much heavier than acrylic if the glass is more than 1 / 8 "thick (as is typical in a standard" 55 ") tank, Most of the 48." Like 75 or 90, use 1 / 2 "glass A 120g tank (48x24x24) and 250 pounds empty weight. Can be very awkward to transport and move around. Make sure you have a few, large muscular friend if you go with something like this.

More resistant to scratches from acrylic glass but still could be scratched if you are not careful. A little rust on the razor you can leave some scratches as can be "pot scrubber" type material. Unlike acrylic, scratches in glass can not be polished out. Even worse, scratches inside will be very visible. Scratches on the inside of an acrylic tank is largely obscured.

If you are planning on drilling holes in the tank to the filter pipe, make sure your glass panel will try to drilling was not angry. It is very difficult to successfully drill tempered glass!

Acrylic

Acrylic has several advantages over the glass. The first thing you remember is the larger acrylic tank is much lighter than similar sized glass tank. Acrylic is clearer than glass - you will not see as much green (unless you pay a large amount of money for custom optical glass tank!). In the long 60 "or less, the tank has acrylic front and sides are formed from one part of the material - there are round the corner instead of a glued joint butt That's usually the first thing people comment on when they see the acrylic tank for the first time. Time.

There are some disadvantages. Acrylic will scratch much easier than glass, so if you have children or pets with paws you might want to avoid. Shallow scratches can be polished out with fine polishing compound and patience. Scratches in the tank is usually not a problem because the refractive index of acrylic is very close to the water - scratches "disappear" when they are under water! After a few years, you may notice that the inside of the tank when it is dry run away (during water changes, for example). This is due to the abrasive action is very little special cleaning pad that is used to remove algae from the inside. But this haze is also lost when wet.

When we bought our first acrylic tank in 1972, we were worried about getting the algae from the front - clear, plain razor is not recommended. We believe that algae will not grow in acrylic. Well, let me assure you that the algae would not grow in acrylic! But, fortunately enough, do not stick as well as in the glass. Algae hardest part is the small green spots that grow in the aquarium. This paper directly from acrylic with a white buffing pads but need a razor to remove from glass.

Drilling holes for the filter in the acrylic tank is not a problem. A hole saw can be used for slow speed drill and the tooth saved enough to see lubricated and cooled with water. During the acrylic does not melt as you drill, no problems.

The biggest drawback with acrylic tank is the top plate that is used for power. Unlike glass tank completely open on top or have a small center brace, an acrylic tank has a section on top with solid acrylic pieces for various purposes. This limits access to the tank to some degree. Make sure the tank you buy has a sufficient opening for the filter, heater cables and whatever else you use. Also make sure the main access hole big enough for you to easily work in the tank. If you buy a large stone or piece of driftwood, make sure it will fit through access holes! We bought a large piece of driftwood so that will not be included in the access hole. Before I started cutting it, I made a cardboard mockup of the tank and the access hole so I can remove just enough material from driftwood, but not too much! source aquatic concepts

Water chemistry freshwater fish

2010-12-30T15:56:00.000-08:00

Anyone who wants to succeed in the hobby of tropical fish have filed the necessary time to understand some basic chemistry of water fish tank. This will help your fish to not only survive but to grow!

I recommend that you get a good aquarium water testing kit or kits of many individuals. You will need a kit that will test as follows:

* Ammonia
* Nitrite
* Nitrate
* PH
* Water Hardness
* Chlorine / chloramine

Definition
Aerobic Bacteria
This is a bacteria that need oxygen to live.

Anaerobic Bacteria
This is a bacteria that can live without the presence of oxygen, or bacteria that do not require oxygen.

Ammonia
This chemical is the result of fish waste and rotting food in the aquarium. Ammonia is a major killer of tropical fish. new tank that will go through cycles or so tanks stocked aquarium will show ammonia readings with your test equipment. Ideally, we want to read to become ammonia 0 ppm.

Chloramine
Chloramine is a combination of chlorine and ammonia. It is a powerful disinfectant than chlorine alone and used in areas where this is required additional disinfectant. Like chlorine, you must remove chemicals from your tap water before adding it to your aquarium or tropical fish also will kill you.

Chlorine
This chemical is found in most tap water and used to kill the bad bacteria in our drinking water. Clorine must be removed before entering your aquarium or it will kill your tropical fish.

Copper
This metal can come up with tap water if you have older copper pipes. It can also get introduced to your tank if you have used any drug-based copper. Copper can be very dangerous for fish and invertebrates.

Nitrate
Nitrite is converted to nitrate during the cycling process. Nitrates are not toxic like ammonia or nitrites but their harmful and will stress your fish at a high enough level. The only way to remove nitrate is through partial water changes. Ideally you want to have a test kit readings of less than 20 ppm in fresh water tank and even less in salt water tank.

Nitrite
Ammonia is converted to nitrite by bacteria in your tank. Nitrite levels will soar in new tanks that have not been cycling. Nitrite just as toxic to tropical fish as ammonia and the only way to quickly reduce the levels of nitrite is through water changes. Nitrite eventually will be converted to nitrate by bacteria that grow in the tank and filters. Ideally, the tank is established you want to read this to 0 ppm with a test kit aquarium.

Nitrogen Cycle
This cycle usually takes 2-8 weeks to complete and will occur in all the new aquarium. You can speed up the process by using a filter material or gravel from an established tank. Even then he still could take several weeks for the tank to cycle. It is a cycle in which ammonia is converted into Nitrite and Nitrate Nitrite is converted to. Please read the article Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle for more information.

Ammonia -> Nitrite - Nitrate>
pH
pH is a scale used to measure the acidity or alkalinity of water. Range 0-14 scale with 0 the most acidic, 7 being neutral and 14 being the most alkaline. It is possible to raise or lower your pH levels with changes in water or chemicals from a local shop for your pet.

Phosphate
Phosphates can be introduced into your aquarium mainly from tap water, dead plants and fish food. High phosphate levels can cause algae outbreaks. There are products on the market to remove phosphate and you can do your part by keeping up with maintenance of your aquarium and do regular water changes. Saltwater reef tank guards and watchmen freshwater plants may want to invest in a phosphate test kit.

Salinity
This is the amount of salt dissolved in water and measured with a hydrometer.

Specific gravity
This is a measurement of the density of the amount of salt dissolved in salt water than fresh water. Explained another way, salty water consists of the elements more than fresh water. Density measurements show us how salt water is heavier or more dense than fresh water.

Water Hardness
The level of water hardness has to do with the amount of minerals dissolved in water. Calcium and magnesium are the major minerals dissolved in tap water. "Soft" mineral water soluble minerals have relatively little while "hard" water soluble lot. Water hardness does not really matter unless you are excessively soft water. Then you might have a problem with pH levels of escape. For saltwater aquariums this is especially true. Violence carbonate from sea water to give a good indication of how stable your pH.

Fish Anatomy

2010-12-30T15:48:00.000-08:00

This Fish anatomy in the body fish.

Body shape

There is a tremendous diversity of fish in the world. Each of these species adapting to life in a particular habitat. By examining the body shape of fish, aquariast can learn a lot about fish habitat.

Entire Body

Body shape is one of the best indicators in determining the fish environment. Surface dwelling fish have a mouth upside down, a flat back. Tall, laterally compressed species such as Discus and Angelfish, which is adjusted to life in the slow-moving waters. Slender, torpedo-shaped fish better adapted to the moving waters. Bottom-living fish have been flatten the stomach and mouth inferior. Some residents have changed the basic-swim bladder so they "hop" along the substrate rather than swim.

Head

There are three general location of the mouth of the fish often show feeding habits of these species. Surface feeding fish usually have an undershot, reverse (superior) mouth to feed on insects. Feeding fish in mid water has a terminal mouth, which is usually regarded as "normal" fish mouth. Predator fish usually have a wide mouth, while the omnivorous fish have smaller mouths. Bottom feeding fish generally have underslung mouth or lower. Often, species eat bottom is also equipped with a mustache ("whiskers"), a tactile and taste organs are used for forage in dark or muddy waters. Some fish underwater, especially Loricarids, has a suction-cup like mouth to hoarse on algae, wood, plants, or mud (for small invertebrates).

Fin

The fins are used for movement, stability, nest-building, spawning, and as a tactile organ. Fins may be single or in pairs. Many fish aquarium hobby has seen in a long, drawn out fins, which have been developed through selective breeding. In nature, this fin is not found.

Caudal fin or tail used for propulsion. Fish that have forked tail fin-swimmers regularly fast. Fish that have been rounded tail fin is able to act fast fish as predators. Large, elongated tail fin which is often used to attract mates.

Single anal fin located at the bottom of the body just forward of the tail fin. Anal fin serves to stabilize the fish while swimming. long anal fin that moves in waves used for propulsion.

Stomach or abdomen paired fins located forward of the anal fin. Ventral fins are used to provide further stability in swimming. Sometimes the fins are modified as long, thread-like fins are used as a tactile organ. Then the pelvic fins are used by the catfish Corydoras to hold the eggs during spawning.

Paired pectoral fins located near the gill cover and is used to maneuver the fish. These fins have been adapted, in the case of some species under the sea, so fish can sustain themselves or even take a walk over or under water. Sometimes the pectoral fins are equipped with spines for defense.

Single dorsal fin located on the back of the fish and serve to help balance the fish while swimming. Fin rays are often sharp, and the spine is often present.

Adipose fin is a small fin was found between the dorsal and tail on some fish.

Body covering

Most fish are covered with scales, which protect the body. Some fish such as catfish have bony plates which serve the same purpose. Other species have a very small scale or no scale at all.

Body color

Although selective breeding has produced a number of unnatural colors and patterns, wild fish are colorful. Colors have an important role for fish. Some species rely on the lines or brown color that will be disguised and escape predators statement. other species using attractive colors to attract mates, while some species use the "eye-spot" for the disappointment which to attack predators. Mouth Cichlids African daydreaming often rely colored "egg-spots" for fertilization.

The color is determined by the pigments of fish and light reflection. Fish with a solid, dark color usually has a skin pigmentation, whereas species with silvery color games rely on light reflection. Some species can change their color, while the fish some consider a different color at night.

healthy fish is almost always more colorful than one unhealthy. To keep the fish in the form of color above, maintaining favorable conditions of water, eat different foods, and home with compatible tank friend. Some color-enhancing foods can help to bring out certain colors n fish. During territorial displays, during spawning season, and on the spawning, the color of most species increased.

Gill

Gills are organs by gas that is exchanged between the fish and surrounding water. Through the gills, fish can absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide carbon. Like the lungs, gills have a large area for gas exchange.

Some species have changed the gills and other organs so that they can air and extract oxygen atmosphere.

Because fresh water fish live in environments that they do, the water constantly passing on their bodies by osmosis. Osmosis is the movement of water from the area to an area of less soluble salts more soluble salt. This is the reason that the water penetrates into the body of the fish. Water outside is trying to dilute high salt concentrations in fish body. Therefore, freshwater fish are always out of water through their gills and never drink to keep the non-diluted salt body.

Mike from Canada added: "Yes, of each gill arch gill posterior emit soft and used in breathing and osmoregulation and all that, but the anterior face of the gill arch has, at varying levels, gill rakers Gill rakers bone point. forward and can be long and thin to eat filter or short, larger and fewer in number of items to catch larger prey in the oral cavity. "

Lateral Line

Lateral line organ is a series of fluid-filled channel that lies just below the scale. Lateral line system takes the vibrations in the water. So the fish is able to detect predators, find food, and navigate more efficiently. Many species of fish can navigate without vision in the dark or muddy water. Blind Cave Fish rely entirely on the lateral line system.

Swim bladder

Bladder swim bladder filled with air that is used to store fish in a state of neutral buoyancy where they do not sink or float. Thus the fish can sleep in the middle of the water. Numerous species of modified swim bladder to adjust their living habits. Some species can swallow air, which is passed to the swim bladder, where oxygen is excavation. This adaptation is very comfortable in the water deficiency of oxygen.

Freshwater fish

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Freshwater fish are fish that spend part or all of their lives in freshwater, such as rivers and lakes, with a salinity of less than 0.05%. This differs from the condition of the marine environment in many ways, the most obvious differences in levels of salinity. To survive fresh water, fish require a variety of physiological adaptations to maintain their balanced body ion concentrations.

41% of all fish species found in freshwater. This is mainly due to the rapid speciation is possible that scattered habitat. When dealing with ponds and lakes, people may use the same basic model, such as when studying speciation island biogeography.

Physiology

freshwater fish differ physiologically from salt water fish in several ways. gill they should be able to relieve gas while keeping the salt dissolved in body fluids. they reduced the scale of diffusion of water through the skin: a freshwater fish that has lost too many will die scale. They also have well developed kidney to reclaim the salt from the body fluids before excretion.
Fish migration
Sturgeons are found either in the form of anadromous and fresh water stationary

Many fish species that breed in freshwater, but spend most of their adult lives at sea. This is known as anadromous fish, and include, for example, salmon, trout and three-spined stickleback. Several other fish species is, by contrast, was born in salt water but live most or part of their adult lives in freshwater, such as eels.

Species migrate between marine and fresh waters have good adaptation to the environment, when in the salt water they have to maintain the body's salt concentration at a lower level than its surroundings, and vice versa. Many species solve this problem by linking different habitats with different stages of life. Both eel, salmoniform anadromous fish and sea lampreys have a different tolerance in salinity at different stages of their lives.
Status
North America

About four out of ten North American freshwater fish are threatened with extinction, according to a study on a pan-North America, the main cause is human pollution. The number of fish species and subspecies to be endangered species has increased 40-61, since 1989.

Beauty of Marine

2010-12-14T01:07:00.001-08:00

Enjoy the beauty of marine parks in the living room of your house? Why not? The development of technology and science, has provided invaluable benefits for those less daring or unable to dive (diving) to be able to enjoy the natural beauty under the sea in the living room of your home.

Marine parks in your house, in addition to providing added value to your home and status, are also capable of acting to contribute to science and knowledge you and your family especially our children, especially those related to maritime.

Why You Do not Try?

Hobiies marine aquarium is basically divided into two main groups. The first group-oriented hobbies into marine ornamental fish. This group, known MARINE FISH AQUARIA. The other group oriented to the coral reefs and corals known AQUARIA REEF. So, we know the special preserve marine aquarium marine ornamental fish and marine aquarium and reef corals special care.

MARINE REEF FISH or corals?

We will ask, which contains only marine aquarium ornamental fish, anything interesting? if not in join with coral and reefs. And vice versa, we also will ask, marine aquarium with corals and reefs just what to pull? when not combined with ornamental fish. Is not the real marine park under the sea beauty is a combination of coral, corals and ornamental fish?

Then when you start to build a marine aquarium, its orientation to the marine reef fish or the corals? You certainly want your existing aquarium coral, coral and fish at a time (mixing orientation).
As we learn a science, whether it be English, Mathematics, Accounting, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and other knowledge. We must start from the beginning, the introduction phase, the basic / elementry, middle / intermediate and advanced / advanced. Similarly, marine aquarium hobiies this. Combining coral, coral and ornamental fish in an aquarium, a lesson in advanced / advanced.

Marine Aquarium Fish
Aquarium of the orientation of the marine ornamental fish, aquarium requires a wider space and deep. Fish is an active biota move / swim here and there, so the aquarium is large it will make them be like in the original habitat. In addition, ornamental fish is also the biota that causes the most pollution in our aquarium. Marine ornamental fish are beautiful, like Napoleon, Anularis Blue Line, Batmen, generally live at depths of 10 meters to 30 meters. At this depth, they certainly are not the same feed with ornamental fish which are at depths less than 2 meters. The fish that live at depths of 10 to 30 meters, they generally have to consume organisms that live at sea with a certain depth that is difficult to be provided on the ground and although there had been very expensive. Like the coral polyp, copepods, amphipods, dinoflagellates of the genus noctiluca, kinorhynch of the genus echinoderes, sea gooseberry - pleurobranchia pileus, comb jelly of the genus beroe, beroe Cucumis from phylum entoprocta, and others. They feed mostly derived from marine plankton in. Feed-feed largely exists as a result of raising water from deep sea to sea level known as upwelling. Sea water pressure at depths up to 30 meters already larger than the surface of the sea. The more nutrients into the sea fish necessary for developing the more encountered than the sea surface that often have been contaminated.

This information into the cause why the marine ornamental fish can not remain long in the aquarium. Indeed, marine fish such as sharks and rays malignant, often found in shallow peraliran. This they do only to find foods that are often found in shallow peraliran but even then at certain times when the tide rises.
From the information and discussions with experts in this field in the world, as is often the writers do with Anthony Calfo, Robert M. Metelsky, Terry Black, and others through Internet sites, rare marine aquarium which contains only the ornamental fish only. Aquarium so generally is a giant aquarium with a capacity of thousands of cubic liters of water like a big aquarium at Sea World in Jakarta or Singapore Under Water World, aquarium is generally only contains a huge fish such as sharks, rays, tuna, Kerapuh, Grouper and fish- Another big fish is not hard to give feed them, because their food is a rather small fish, prawns and meat. While ornamental reef fish such as napoleon beautiful color, betmen, anularis blue line, triggering flower, leadership, leadership, and other reef fish species are always combined with the corals that have a lot of overgrown plants and animals such as sponges corals, polyps, mushrooms and others. Tank also has a large, reaching into up to 3 meters. There is a long aquarium has reached 3 to 5 meters. From this information, we can conclude, that the marine aquarium for ornamental fish can still be divided into two major groups.

The first group of ornamental reef fish. This type of fish like angel fish, damselfish, Surgeon fish, butterfly fish, gobbies fish, banner fish, fox fish, frog fish, and others. This hobby group that same knowledge with aquarium hobbies coral / reefs. For such an aquarium design, apart from having more in also must meet the necessary requirements corals reef aquaria. Because this type of ornamental fish can not be separated from the living coral reefs.
Both groups were not ornamental reef fish. This type is like a shark, Pari, Tuna, Grouper, Scorpion fish, Kerapuh Tigers, dolphins, whales with a particular type, sea turtles, lobsters and others. Thus aquarium fish require a fairly large and deep. Usually hobbiesnya including the type of hard exclusive circles. This aquarium caves require a large rock at the bottom of tank. Generally, the depth reaches 5 feet. The length of the aquarium to reach 10 feet. Usually aquarium like this is a public aquarium like Sea World in Jakarta, Underwater World in Singapore, and a public aquarium in developed countries such as Australia, Japan, USA, Germany, Britain, Italy and other countries. This type of aquarium development process already requires special conditions. Not just anyone can do that big aquarium construction. Material of manufacture also special. If you are interested in making an aquarium of this magnitude, may have to bring in experts from abroad.

Aquarium Reef Corals
Marine aquarium orientation to the coral and reefs (Reef Corals) require a longer aquarium. Not so deep. Ideal width of 70 to 80 cm. When the aquarium reaches 3 meters in length, width should be 1 meter. The height of a coral aquarium / reef very big influence on lighting / lighting. The depth of less than 60 cm, the lighting is still adequate with Ball NEON TL (fluorescent) standard output. When into the water 60 cm to 70 cm, it is advisable to use Neon TL (fluorescent) type Very High Output (VHO). When the depth of more than 70 cm, should you use metal halide lamps, at least 150 watts. The length and height aquarium aquarium also affect the thickness of the glass aquarium, by itself affect your budget to build the aquarium. ligus as the basic filter (undergravel filters) my friend the aquarium.

Corals reef aquarium, how to setup the contents of an aquarium requires a bit more special. Layer of sand, broken coral in the aquarium base should be thick enough to turn on organisms at the base of the aquarium that will be expected to create a balanced and harmonious ecosystem in the aquarium. The composition of the live rock must also be arranged in such a way, because the live rock that many organisms and algae that are expected to thrive in our aquarium to become a consistent contributor to natural food for corals and reef animals in the aquarium. Coral aquarium can also be included ornamental reef fish. But we must know, some ornamental fish which we combine into the aquarium corals are predators for plants and animals these reefs. Like the kind of leadership-leadership and angelfish, coral polyps are the main feed. So not surprisingly, leadership-leadership and angelfish can survive long in the aquarium coral, but the negative effects of some plants and animals in the aquarium will be bare rock / out preyed upon by these ornamental fish. Hobbies type of reef corals always avoid this type of fish to be merged into the tank.

Aquarium Reef Corals development cost, system and equipment is very expensive. Lighting systems (lighting system), filtrasinya system (filtration system), circulation of water such as tidal, wave, and flow (water movement system: tidals, waves, flow of water), feeding and nutrition (feed & nutrition) everything should be designed such a way that resembles the actual conditions of marine nature. In short, corals reef aquarium hobbies, should be an expert an expert to manipulate the conditions in the aquarium is identical with the actual conditions of marine nature.

Before You Choose
After understanding the types of marine aquarium hobbies, you can take your own conclusions, if you want to combine marine ornamental fish and coral reef in the aquarium, it should be what? Of course the answer is, you have mastered all of the good old fish and coral and reefs hiasnya, even more so you have to learn in depth the behavior and his favorite types of ornamental fish, coral and reefs, Which is the predator and which became simbiosisnya which could merged and which ones do not. Which is kill each other and which support each other. Feed each of them how, and how to provide it how.

Before you choose your marine aquarium where orientation, of course you should consider carefully: Location of your aquarium, how big the size of aquarium you want, the tools they acquired in derah aquarium easy is you, such as sea water for example? You want to start an amateur (use the equipment as it is / was made its own by using materials around us) or you will start this in a professional aquarium system (use sophisticated equipment that they need to be imported from developed countries such as Germany, USA, Japan or the UK).
All that we described above, would eventually lead to the ability of your finances. Your financial investment must be able to reach the first (when building a new aquarium and equipment main-gear) and routine maintenance, including replacement of equipment that is past the time period of usage, diet, nutrition, water and other sea. It is very important, when a jammed middle of the road, this system will fall apart, eventually the contents of your aquarium should be replaced with louhan fish, or arowana discus really too bad is not it?

Hobbies marine aquarium, can not rely solely on the number of money alone, but the farther you also must have the intention to learn all the knowledge related to the hobby this one, zoology, marine ecology, marine ecosystems, marine biology, chemistry, physics, electro and knowledge other related. Hobbies include multidimensional knowledge. Abroad, even in developed countries like the USA, GERMANY, JAPAN, ENGLAND, has a lot of standing high school and university faculty or program that has graduated to the majors hobby this one. Online on-internet, call it Coral Realm.

Conclusion
Marine aquarium hobby is a fun hobby, exclusive, luxurious and expensive. But not all people who have a lot of money, able to present a beautiful marine park in his home. Hobbies marine aquarium, besides having a lot of money also must have good knowledge about the sea and life. Ornamental fish only, or Coral and coral only, or both at once ornamental fish and coral reefs, this option is not easily answered just like that. You have to know much about the marine ornamental fish, coral and reefs. And you also have to know the extent of your financial ability. Wrong choices can make your marine aquarium ultimately only be content with ornamental freshwater fish only.

A few Aquarium maintenance

2010-12-12T19:29:00.000-08:00

Every time the children are required to keep animals in a way I have always refused to ask for their pledge to be responsible. No matter how strong the desire to keep animals, willingness to care for fixed term appointments because it was too heavy for them (which may be spelled many elements of lazy). Because children love, finally accomplished also have a pet. By considering the minimum of maintenance, the choice fell to the fish.

Aquarium complete with basic decor of black sand, white sand, stone, and 2 species of water plants. To cause water circulation is important to include oxygen, used a small pump that can be soaked; excellent pump technology is capable of playing without creating noise. In addition to allowing water capture oxygen from the surface, this seems like the circulation of fish. In addition, the circulation direction parallel to the front glass aquarium fish are always in a position to make the side. Right view when I was on top, and the left side when they are under the aquarium.

At first we bought 2 penguin slayer (like Wader given a black line extends to the body), 4 lemon guppy (small fish with yellow world, lots to eat and lots of dirt), 4 neon tetra (such as cetul blue line), and 2 painted glass fish . I think the glass is only the most unique paint fish. fish meat that is transparent so it looks skeletal. Following the suggestion seller, which I eat fish Tropical Flake. One plastic bottle costs $ 1, - for about 1 month. Never forget to eat until a few days it turns out that fish survive by eating moss.

Our first few months, precisely my own, still diligently drain; replace water once a week. Finally bored also change the water every week. It gradually became rare until the new water replaced once a month. Usually within one week of moss has grown both in the wall or on the rocks and plants. Through the aquarium one week can not be enjoyed at all. With this water persecution plants started to rot and ideas to stop the maintenance of fish began to appear.

In a state of "critical" I remember on one type of fish that supposedly can help us clean the aquarium fish named broom. With a heavy heart, because of boredom, I decided to remove all decorations aquarium (sand, black rocks and water ). Thus the work becomes much easier to drain. Bored with the atmosphere of quiet, my wife entered the white stone. With neon lighting replaced with red and white (at the time to buy because the old dead, happened in the shop where I bought a white fluorescent lights out), the aquarium again be enjoyed. In addition, the collection comes with two broom fish.

Apparently fish brooms works very well. The past three months I never drain / clean aquarium. I do not know when he works because every time people see, this fish has always taken the position of hiding. Every now and then I saw this fish moving very slowly, by attaching a broom (a widened lip) in wall aquarium, but as soon as this fish back into hiding when seeing people who watch it. What is clear aquarium wall looks clean. In fact, I rarely see any good in wall aquarium moss, rocks and walls of water pumps. Incredible! Since there are fish brooms, as yet even though I clean the aquarium. Every time there is intention, always fail because the condition of the aquarium. Still looked clean, why bother cleaning? Currently, two penguin slayer, 6 neon tetra, 2 red guppy, and a fish brooms living in harmony and a portion without disturbing anyone.

Freshwater fish and salt water fish tips

2010-12-12T06:27:00.000-08:00

Fish is a creation of god is very interesting and very beautiful to make our pet, and there are many variations of fish, ranging from saltwater fish and freshwater fish, both have incredible beauty, which can not be expressed with words -word, often one to maintain a saltwater fish or freshwater fish, in the care and maintenance should be is in accordance with the type of fish, due to improper maintenance will impact on the resilience of fish age, must be is careful to maintain.

so we must have an expertise in maintaining, in effect in maintaining our pets for is at least should know about how their real life in their natural habitat, for we should be able to adjust their lives according to their natural habitat, we must suppose that the aquarium is there some factor that must be adjusted, ranging from ventilation, air bubbles and also food for them.

tricky to keep our pets so they can grow and develop in accordance with its original habitat. let's not wrong in providing food and care.

This is the tips that may be just a few tips to help us to know more about how we should treat them.

Here is a series of useful tips and hints for beginners to undergo maintenance hobby Freshwater Fish. Freshwater Fish Species particular can live in a very long time if cared for properly. Therefore, you must have long-term commitment before the start to keep the fish or Ornamental Fish Aquaculture.

Here are the steps you need to do before starting to keep the fish or Ornamental Fish Culture:

Find as much information as possible before buying the fish. Consider the following factors:

Freshwater Fish How big is when an adult and if you have an aquarium large enough to accommodate the size of Ornamental Fish body after adulthood.

Find out about the water temperature, pH range and so on

What kind of fish food that is eaten

Freshwater Fish species temperament. Are certain species suitable for incorporation with your existing fish or want your pet in the future. This factor often overlooked by penghobist.

Is your pet species will be able to multiply rapidly? If so, do you have the equipment at the fish reproduce? (Find unique and inexpensive ornamental fish in the store Buy & Sell Fish Ornamental Fish)

Do fish to be purchased susceptible to certain diseases?

Buy aquarium as large as possible within budget and space you have. Ornamental Aquarium Fish major cause of water in the aquarium more stable. For example, if the heating temperature is broken, and the shops were closed, the water temperature will be more stable in a large aquarium.

Learn about the aquarium nitrogen cycle. This important process should you understand if you want to succeed in maintaining freshwater Fish.

Learn aquarium equipment before you buy.

If you love to read, buy books on freshwater fish look in the Buy & Sell Fish Ornamental Fish. Reading books is the fastest way to get the information you need to keep the fish. Subscribe ornamental and aquarium fish magazine is also one easy way to get tips and you continue to learn new things in this hobby.

Provide many hiding places for fish. Hiding place will be a place of refuge fish and fish will reduce stress levels.

Buy aquarium water test kit to monitor the nitrogen cycle aquarium (aquarium equipment look at Toko Fish & Fish Shop). You can buy a test kit to test the levels of ammonia, nitrite, nitrate and pH. You should also test the tap water when using piped water.

Do not place the aquarium near a window. Sunlight entering the aquarium will cause the explosion of green algae. Direct sunlight will also cause increased water temperature in the aquarium.

Do not follow the rules 1inci fish per 1 gallon of water. Better rules is 1 inch of fish per 2-3 gallons of water.

Do Dechlorination of tap water before it is inserted into the aquarium.

Buy aquarium filters that have multiple cartridges, so you can replace one when it is dirty, look here ornamental fish ikah Shops Fish & Fish Shop.

Do not rinse the filter with tap water Use of water in the aquarium that you have the time to replace the water filter. Chlorine and kloramin in tap water will kill bacteria eliminating nitrite and nitrate in the filter.